Yellowstone Lake

Yellowstone Lake, WY: Ecosystem Preservation in the Face of Invasive Species Management

Invasive species introductions cause reductions in populations of native species and are associated with negative environmental and economic impacts. Suppression techniques including chemical, mechanical, and biological controls are commonly used to manage invasive species. Understanding the ecosystem-level influence of suppression techniques selected by natural resource agencies is essential for establishment of successful mitigation against invasive species and assisting native populations in an altered ecosystem. Invasive Lake Trout within Yellowstone Lake, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming have greatly reduced the abundance of native Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout and disrupted the ecosystem through food-web alteration. Commercial gill-netters are contracted by the National Park Service to remove juvenile and adult Lake Trout, and a portion of the Lake Trout carcasses collected are subsequently placed on Lake Trout spawning sites to suppress embryo development. The novel concentration of nutrients from Lake Trout carcasses could further influence the adult stages of Lake Trout and Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout by providing concentrated areas of prey not historically available. The proposed study will evaluate the effects of Lake Trout carcass deposition in the aquatic food web of Yellowstone Lake to better understand the influence of Lake Trout carcass deposition lake-wide.