Geography is one of the lengthiest and trickiest optionals for this exam. I took this optional because of my earth science background and because it overlapped with parts of GS1 and GS3 papers. I didn't change my optional in any attempt because I always found it more difficult to prepare a new optional from scratch rather than improving the one already prepared. This optional unfortunately has not performed well in last few years but UPSC is unpredictable, so you have to take your own call.

From my last selection to this selection, the only addition was Himanshu Sharma's notes for human geography, especially geographical thoughts part. I didn't do his coaching but joined 8 tests test series and gave 3 tests. For rest of the tests, I just saw the solutions. I had bought his notes of human geography from the market. Rest of the approach and sources remains the same .


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Geography is a lengthy optional therefore it should be prepared along with current affairs throughout the year. Paper 1 needs more investment as paper 2 is more like GS, therefore start with paper 1 first. Please solve last year question papers and identify which parts are more important than others and try covering them first. They definitely fetch more marks.

What went wrong in first attempt (2017) when I reached interviews: GEOGRAPHY. Period. End of discussion. I scored 245 (97+148) in geography in 2017. My score in GS was around 434 and Essay was 131. Interviews was also a decent 173. So all in all, while I was quite some way off double digit ranks or so, my entry itself in the list was stopped by geography.

Another mistake which I may have committed in physical geography is that I referred to a lot of sources such as Shabbir sir notes, Savindra Singh, content of Guidance IAS 500+ and some topper notes for some topics etc which led to such a big confusion that I could not fathom simple things.

In retrospect, I feel that not clearing second prelims (2018) was a big boost to my future geography preparation. Now I finally got to apply a lot of Prajit Nair sir (IAS; 290 marks; 2016) strategy which I had read before 2017 mains:

Thereafter I got 2-3 months to improve upon my Geography, in this time I did GUIDANCE IAS notes thoroughly for almost all topics and made my own notes out of it, based on my understanding. I also took Guidance IAS geography test series in winters (After Mains 2018) to ensure I could test myself well before my prelims preparation started in full flow. I could notice some improvements but the fear of geography still remained.

However it will still be wise to use this book very selectively for remaining topics of climatology etc.) I also referred to some topics of Savindra Singh Geomorphology although they are largely covered in Guidance notes.

BEFORE PRELIMS 2019: I was demotivated often because I felt all my efforts towards prelims are in vain when I have to face geography again after prelims. I kept feeling that hona to hai nahi is saal, especially geography se. I was also planning to skip this attempt and even change optional as I had been selected for RBI during this time (February 2019). However then I felt that changing optional was out of question because:

Hello Sir, blending notes from various geo optional toppers and revising them time to time. Will it be a good approach or if we just consult different book for selected topics? which will be of more cost benefit ratio and productive?

THE lectures given under the auspices of the Paris Geographical Society last spring were so successful, that they are to be resumed this year. The first will be given by M. Janssen, on January 13, on the universal meridian. The others will be, by Prof, de Lapparent, on January 27, on the formation and development of the earth's crust; February 3, M. Bouquet de la Grye, the oceans; February 10, Dr. Hamy, man; March 3, M. Himly, the conquest of the globe; March 10, M. Levasseur, the riches of the globe; March 24, M. Louis Simonin, the great lines of navigation; March 31, M. Michel, railways and their relation to geography. These lectures are not free even to members, the charge for the course to such being fifteen francs, and twenty francs to outsiders. Some of the lectures will be illustrated with projections on the screen, and the success of the enterprise is so assured that a third series has already been arranged for in 1886.

These are the handwritten notes of Geography Optional of Edukemy foundation by Shabbir Sir. Notes are good quality, have good handwritting and include diagrams. They have been carefully chosen and the books have been sourced from an existing student.

Three-year Classification Scheme for BA/BSc degrees from the 2018/19 academic year.


Students on this programme have the opportunity to receive a language specialism attached to their degree certificate and transcript. See the details at the bottom of this page for more information.


Please note that places are limited on some optional courses. Admission onto any particular course is not guaranteed and may be subject to timetabling constraints and/or students meeting specific prerequisite requirements.

Three-year Classification Scheme for BA/BSc degrees from the 2018/19 academic year.


Please note that places are limited on some optional courses. Admission onto any particular course is not guaranteed and may be subject to timetabling constraints and/or students meeting specific prerequisite requirements.

To select standard geography records, a data table with geographic IDs must be generated from which to create the trade areas. This table will be used to select the IDs from the geography layer. Once selected, the features will be exported as a new feature layer.

All non-matching ZIP Codes will not be included in the output trade area. Non-matching ZIP Codes are ZIP Code records in the Table Containing Matching Geography IDs that are not valid and do not have a corresponding feature in the input geography layer.

The example below creates a trade area based on a standard level of geography. This particular example specifies San Francisco County using its five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) county code. The output result is an in-memory (stateless) trade area feature class as well as an image file.

The following files may be used in class to save time downloading and stacking images. Zipped folder of Aral Sea images 2000-2010 (Zip Archive 2.1MB Aug10 11)—Save this zipped folder of jpeg images to your downloads folder or desktop. Unzip the file and open the images in ImageJ.File of stacked images (TIFF 16.3MB Aug10 11)—Save this stack to your downloads folder of desktop and open with imageJ.This completed spreadsheet file can be used as a sample, or as a way to assess student work for the optional section described in Part 3, Step 4. Note: student results may vary depending on where they selected a region to measure. Completed measurements 2000-2010 (Excel 2007 (.xlsx) 348kB Aug10 11)—Save this file to your downloads or desktop. Open with Microsoft Excel.

Digmani Educations has a very high success rate and it has emerged as a very trusted and credible institution. The teachers appointed are highly qualified and articulate such that they can help students to the maximum. Digmani Educations considers the optional course of Geography as its specialization and believes that no one can explain the concepts of Geography to students as it does. The personality of each student is augmented by special training sessions so they do not hesitate during the interview session. They are made well versed with the manners and confidence so that they can ensure success.

Alok Ranjan is one of the best teacher to impart coaching for Geography optional. Due to his teaching style he is very popular. Analysis of changing nature of questions being asked also taught in the class. Language being used is very simple and can be written in the examination. e24fc04721

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