Our definition of supervision styles is based on Olsen and Pedersen's (2015) theoretical framework in the chapter "Co-creation in PBL Project Work" written by Olen Ravn in 2017. 4 different supervision styles are defined as below:
(1) Product supervision,
Supervisor is focused on student gaining solid input from the supervision session
Eg: clear input regarding project structure or learn about specific theory
(2) Process supervision,
Supervisor is focused on student learning process, insight the group developed
Supervisor will not produce ready to use suggestions, but instead ask more reflective questions
(3) laissez-faire supervision
A: Ample amount of positive feedback help maintain positive motivation, which is considered as the most important element
B: Lack of encouragement by giving general suggestions or rule of thumb with clear distance from any detail suggestions
Olsen & Pederson: “the supervisor who just want to get on with their own research”
(4) control supervision
Focus on testing the knowledge of the group
Clear hierarchy, closing of open inquiries
Or, about the search for “capacity” of the group for the purpose of finding the right level of abstraction, theory, empirical challenge for the group
Ravn, O. (2017). Co-Creation in PBL Project Work. In Co-Creation in Higher Education (pp. 67-82). Brill.
Olsen, P. B., & Pedersen, K. (2015). Problemorienteret projektarbejde – en værktøjsbog. Copenhagen: Samfundslitteratur.