The "founder" of candlestick charting was the Japanese rice trader Munehisa Homma. His teachings were compiled into historical texts like Honma's Fountain of Gold (sometimes called the Sakata Senkin collection).
Munehisa Homma, the pioneering Japanese rice trader, developed key trading rules and techniques centered on candlestick patterns and market psychology, as outlined in texts like the Sakata Senkin collection (also known as Honma's Fountain of Gold). His approach emphasized recognizing price patterns from daily open, high, low, and close data to predict reversals and trends.
Homma formalized the "Sakata Rules," a set of five principles from Sakata traders that guided his strategies. These include identifying patterns like the "Three Mountains" for tops, "Three Rivers" for bottoms, and sequences like advancing soldiers (bullish continuation) or counterattack lines (reversal signals).
Homma stressed timing over prediction, advising traders to wait for confirmation from candlestick formations such as dojis (indecision), spinning tops, or hanging men before entering positions. He advocated rest periods of 40-50 days after major market moves to avoid noise and recalibrate, while focusing on long-term trends rather than daily fluctuations
His methods incorporated volume and sentiment analysis alongside candlesticks, using tricks like entering on the first confirmed bar after a higher timeframe trend alignment. Homma amassed wealth by exploiting rice market manipulations through these disciplined, pattern-based entries with defined risk
Books tailored to Indian markets emphasize NSE/BSE dynamics, FII/DII flows, options specifics, and behavioral insights for traders on Zerodha/Sensibull. These complement global classics, focusing on rupee-denominated examples, regulatory nuances, and Nifty/BankNifty strategies.
Stocks to Riches (Parag Parikh): Blends behavioral finance with Indian investor psychology, explaining herd mentality in bull runs.
How to Avoid Loss and Earn Consistently (Prasenjit Paul): Practical Indian market advice for beginners, simplifying basics and risk avoidance.
Technical Analysis and Candlestick for Indian Stock Markets (Ashish Kyal): NSE-focused charts, patterns, and indicators for intraday/swing in volatile sessions.
Swing Trading (Harneet Singh Kharbanda): Medium-term strategies with Indian stock examples, ideal for capturing Nifty swings
Everything About Trading Options (Prashant Shah): Comprehensive NSE options guide covering chains, OI, strategies like straddles for BankNifty.
Mastering Options Trading in the Indian Stock Market (Nagaraj Balasubramanium): Risk-managed strategies tailored to Indian volatility and expiry mechanics.
Varsity by Zerodha: Exhaustive free modules on Indian trading, from basics to advanced options—interactive quizzes make it mandatory for NSE context.
Parag Parikh
Ashish Kyal
Trading in the Zone (Mark Douglas): Builds probabilistic thinking to handle uncertainty, preventing emotional decisions in volatile setups.
The Disciplined Trader (Mark Douglas): Targets self-sabotage through practical exercises for consistent execution.
Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets (John Murphy): Encyclopedic guide to charts, patterns, indicators, and intermarket analysis for all assets.
Japanese Candlestick Charting Techniques (Steve Nison): Essential candlestick patterns for price action across markets.
Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom (Van K. Tharp): Position sizing, expectancy, and system development for capital preservation.
Entries and Exits (Alexander Elder): Practical entry/exit rules with risk management, blending technicals and psychology.
Reminiscences of a Stock Operator (Edwin Lefèvre): Lessons from Jesse Livermore on speculation, crowd behavior, and pivots—universal wisdom.
Market Wizards (Jack Schwager): Interviews with top traders revealing diverse paths to success.
Mark Douglas
Mark Douglas