( 6 December 1875 - 15 June 1941 )
Key Text for Practise: "Practical Mysticism" most famous text "Mysticism" considered a foremost thinker and writer in this area in the first half of the 20th Century
Key Information: http://evelynunderhill.org/
Evelyn Underhill was born into a middle-class family in Wolverhampton, United Kingdom. She was the only child and whilst born into an environment that fostered staunch pacifism there was no strong familial link to spirituality. Growing up at the cusp of the new century saw her captured by the romantic nature of that time as well as the burgeoning psychology and scientific breakthroughs that would change the world over the following 50 years of her life. As a woman, she was also emerging into her own sense of civic power as the suffragettes made massive inroads around the "empire" providing space for women to find their voice in previously domains that had excluded them; solo lay spiritual practice being one such area. Homeschooled initially, she read history and botany at King's College. Like so many of the women, we have studied for this project she was a polymath and a profound intellect.
over 30 books published, academic works, poetry and novels
conferred an honourary doctorate of divinity from Aberdeen University
Fellow of Kings College
Transalted "The Cloud of Unknowing"
Devoted "wife" ( in the early 20th century definition ) and daughter
First woman to lecture the clergy in the Church of England
First woman in UK to conduct spiritual retreats for the church
Set up the ecumenical links between churches
One of the first women to lecture at Tertiary institutions
Understood and applied psychology, physics, philosophy and mysticism to her writing
Reviewer and writer for The Spectator
Radio personality
Married to Hubert Moore in 1907, a successful barrister like her father, allowed Evelyn the financial freedom to travel Europe, investigating her passions for visual art, prose, poetry and mysticism. Her writing encompasses these interests as her prose work is lyrical, vivid and provides tangible metaphors to grasp what is often an amorphous concept for most of, providing a glimpse into the deep contemplative spaces to which Evelyn travelled.
"Mrs Moore" found her initial agnostic stance challenged through her study and experiences moving into Anglicanism and then, much to her protestant husband's horror, Anglo-Catholicism. In 1924 she took on Baron Von Hugel as her spiritual mentor, directing her into less theory and more practical explorations of her faith. She became a prominent mentor in the Anglican church herself after his death, lay leader of numerous spiritual retreats, radio presenter and spiritual director for hundreds of people.
Published just as WW1 began, Evelyn hoped that the little text would provide some solace, hope and sense of divinity to the men who found themselves thrust into the horror of war. The book is written from a white middle-class perspective, suggesting the working day of such people and the capacity to explore beyond the immediate needs of survival which was still not the lived experience of many workers in Britain at that time.
"I have merely attempted to put the view of the universe and man's place in it which is common to all mystics n plain and technical language, and to suggest the practical conditions under which ordinary persons may participate in that experience"Page 7
The first three chapters explore the states of consciousness that occur in life rather than the rarefied atmosphere of a monastic tradition. The fourth and fifth chapters detail the training in attention and mindfulness that individuals need to strengthen in allowing themselves to shift between those states with awareness and greater ease. She shifts into articulating what a mystical everyday life can look like, if willing to take up the rigour she suggests, within chapter six. The next three chapters explore three forms of contemplation that can be achieved once the mystical life is pursued as part of daily experience. Chapter ten provides some beautiful and moving descriptions of the meaning and causal states that can be felt through this practice, a powerful end to the text.
3 Manifestations of Reality - Natural World of Becoming, the Metaphysical World of Being, the Divine Reality within which these opposites are found as one
Underhill references a number of other mystics in the three contemplation chapters so stay attuned to further learning opportunities, I think she provides clarity for those who come to the book with some background in mysticism
Brace yourself for the default gender to be men/man/he. This is a feature of the time and also the target audience for the book as only men were allowed at the front.
Give yourself time to really explore the chapters and re-read if you felt yourself drift off. Underhill has worked hard to land this process in the reality we directly experience so you need to really dive in deep.
Underhill is positioning herself as the spiritual director in this text, guiding and challenging the reader to grow and expand their consciousness, it supports solo practice well.
Mysticism as the Science of Love
Throughout the text Underhill asks us to see the mystical in the experience of the everyday, in the moments that we take for granted. She provides numerous moments of lived experience in which the reader can notice God at work
Everything appears as it is
Through inspiring and sometimes confronting bluntness Underhill demands of the reader in the first 6 chapters to acknowledge the ego, acknowledge with honesty the "self", stop hiding from the separation we create between ourselves and others and instead "look with the eyes of love"
Search for Gnosis and Freedom of Thought
Evelyn was unbound from the ties of any specific branch of Christian faith, she was interested in whatever perspective gave her the best practice and insight into her connection with God. Her ever-present shifting from one denomination to another and her drive for ecumenical work are such clear practical evidence of this. However, it is also in the voices that she uses in her writing, which crossover from the eastern and western traditions without judgement or exception. She is only interested in the journey.
Sacred Flame
Although not spoken specifically, the reference to the interior divinity is clear throughout her text as she insights Divine Widom and perfect harmony. Underhill explores the writings of many prophets and voices in Christianity to explain this throughout the book however it is in her extolling of the every day as the means to the divine connection that it is most clear. She demands of us all to realise that this is not the purview of the select few but of anyone who puts their will to it.
Suggested Date - 6 December
I come in the little things,
Saith the Lord;
Not borne on morning wings
Of majesty; but I have set my feet
Amidst the delicate and bladed wheat
That springs triumphant in the furrowed sod—
There do I dwell, in weakness and in power;
Not broken or divided, said our God!
In your straight garden plot I come to flower;
About your porch my vine,
Meek, fruitful, doth entwine,
Waits, at the threshold, Love's appointed hour.
I come in the little things,
Saith the Lord;
Yea, on the glancing wings
Of eager birds, the soft and pattering feet
Of furred and gentle beasts, I come to meet
Your hard and wayward heart. In brown bright eyes
That peep from out the brake, I stand confest.
On every nest
Where feathery Patience is content to brood
And leaves her pleasure for the high emprise
Of motherhood—
There does my Godhead rest.
I come in the little things,
Saith the Lord;
My starry wings I do forsake,
Love's highway of humility to take;
Meekly I fit my stature to your need.
In beggar's part
About your gates I shall not cease to plead
As man, to speak with man
Till by such art
I shall achieve my immemorial plan;
Pass the low lintel of the human heart.
Psalm - drawn from Practical Mysticism
Gather yourself at the centre and look with eyes of deliberation
Look with the eyes of love
Rest in complete humility and receptiveness
Look with the eyes of love
abandon criticism, abandon analysis
Look with the eyes of love
surrender your I haves and I shoulds
Look with the eyes of love
Ignite the flame that connects you with them
Look with the eyes of love
Cleanse the separation through unity awareness
Look with the eyes of love
Shed hate, shed rivalry, shed exclusion
Look with the eyes of love
Embrace the silence of the one that is within
Look with the eyes of love
Hold the will to account
Look with the eyes of love
Live in the real, be in the now that is, was and always will be
Look with the eyes of love towards the world
Amen