Writing an essay - CAE

Useful phrases / expressions

Introduction

• “Nowadays / In today’s world, the issue of [topic] has become increasingly important."

• "This essay will discuss [key points] and offer suggestions on [solutions or conclusions]."

• "Few topics generate as much controversy as [topic]."

• "It is often said that [general statement]." / It is often argued that...

• "This essay aims to explore the pros and cons of [topic] and consider its implications."

• "The purpose of this essay is to…"

• "In recent years, there has been a growing debate about…"

• "The issue of [topic] has sparked considerable interest."

Presenting Arguments

• Introducing the first point:

  • "To begin with…"

  • "One of the main arguments in favor of [idea] is that..."

  • "It is widely believed that [idea] contributes to..."

  • "Firstly, it is important to consider that..."

  • "A common argument in support of this is…"

• Adding supporting points:

  • "Furthermore, research has shown that..."

  • "In addition, many experts argue that..."

  • "Another significant aspect to consider is..."

  • "What is more…"

• Counterarguments:

  • "On the other hand, some people argue that..."

  • "Despite the benefits of [idea], there are also certain drawbacks, such as..."

  • "However, critics of [idea] point out that..."

  • "Opponents of this idea argue that…"

• Weighing pros and cons:

  • "While it is true that [advantage], it is equally important to recognize [disadvantage]."

  • "Although there are undeniable benefits, the negative aspects cannot be overlooked."

  • "On the one hand…" / "On the other hand…"

Expressing Opinions

• "In my opinion…"

• "From my perspective…"

• "As far as I am concerned…"

• "I strongly believe that…"

• "It seems to me that…"

• "There is no doubt that…"

Balancing and Contrasting

• "However, it is also important to consider…"

• "On the contrary…"

• "Nevertheless…"

• "Despite this…"

• "Although…"

• "While it may be true that…"

• "Even though…"

Providing Examples

• "For instance, a recent study revealed that..."

• "Take, for example, the case of [specific example]."

• "A good illustration of this is..."

• "This can be seen in [specific example]."

To express opinion:

• "It seems to me that..."

• "As far as I am concerned..."

• "I am convinced that..."

Conclusion

• Summarizing key points:

  • "In conclusion, the arguments presented above highlight the importance of..."

  • "To sum up, it is clear that [topic] has both advantages and disadvantages."

  • "In light of the above, it can be said that..."

  • "Taking everything into consideration…"

  • "All things considered…"

  • "For these reasons…"

  • "Ultimately, it can be said that…"

• Providing a personal opinion:

  • "In my opinion, the benefits of [idea] far outweigh its drawbacks."

  • "From my perspective, it seems evident that..."

  • "I firmly believe that [opinion]."

• Making recommendations or predictions:

  • "It is recommended that steps should be taken to address this issue."

  • "Looking ahead, it is likely that [future prediction]."

  • "In order to tackle this problem, it is essential to [solution]."

Tips for CAE Writing Part 1 (Essay)

• Structure:

• Introduction: Briefly introduce the topic and outline the points you will discuss.

• Main Body: Discuss the two points from the task, providing examples and arguments.

• Your Own Point: Introduce and explain a third perspective or add depth to one of the points.

• Conclusion: Summarize the discussion and state your final opinion.

• Language:

• Use formal language and avoid contractions (e.g., "cannot" instead of "can't").

• Include linking words (e.g., however, therefore, in contrast).

• Use advanced vocabulary and a variety of sentence structures.

• Content:

• Address the task fully; do not neglect the third point or the conclusion.

• Justify your opinions with examples or logical reasoning.

• Timing:

• Spend about 40 minutes on this task.

• Leave time to review for grammar, spelling, and coherence.