Detailed mathematical models of the autopilot and flight management system logics with known system parameters are difficult to obtain
An intent-based Generalized Fuzzy Hidden Markov Model (GFHMM) using a Viterbi-like algorithm is developed to learn model parameters for mode confusion detection
Demonstrated with data of ~600 flights generated by the Multi-Aircraft Control System (MACS)
Illustrative Example
Vertical Profile
Zoomed-in view from 60 sec to 150 sec
Inferred intents (top: automation; middle: pilot) and detected mode confusion (bottom)
H. Lyu, J.S. Nandiganahalli, S. Lee, and I. Hwang, “Automation Intent Inference Using the GFHMM for Flight Deck Mode Confusion Detection,” AIAA Journal of Aerospace Information Systems, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2018), pp. 172-177.