It refers to all the technology tools and resources used to create, store, share, and manage information. This includes computers, the internet, phones, software, and other digital devices.

In school, ICT teaches students how to use these technologies effectively and responsibly to help them communicate, learn, and solve problems.

Why is ICT important?

• It helps us communicate quickly and easily using email, messaging, and social media.

• It allows us to access information from anywhere in the world through the internet.

• It teaches skills like typing, creating documents, making presentations, and coding.

• It prepares students for jobs that need computer and technology skills.

• It supports learning in all subjects by providing useful digital tools.

(Advantages) of ICT

1. Easy Communication
   ICT makes it fast and easy to communicate with people anywhere in the world using email, social media, video calls, and messaging apps.

2. Access to Information
   With the internet, ICT allows us to access a huge amount of information and learning resources anytime, anywhere.

3. Improves Learning and Productivity
   ICT tools like computers and software help students and workers do tasks more quickly and efficiently.

4. Supports Remote Work and Learning
   ICT makes it possible to work and study from home or other locations, especially helpful during emergencies like pandemics.

5. Creates Job Opportunities
   Knowing ICT skills opens doors to many career options in technology, business, education, and more.
   
   

(Disadvantages) of ICT

1. Digital Divide
   Not everyone has equal access to computers, internet, or technology, which can cause inequality.

2. Cybersecurity Risks
   Using ICT comes with risks like hacking, viruses, scams, and identity theft.

3. Health Issues
   Too much screen time can cause eye strain, headaches, poor posture, and reduced physical activity.

4. Distraction and Information Overload
   Easy access to social media and games can distract students from their studies. Also, too much information online can be overwhelming.

5. Job Displacement
   Some jobs can be replaced by automation and technology, leading to unemployment in certain sectors.