Discipleship is a relationship ministry practiced through three Roles: Mentor, Partner, Apprentice
(Role: A part or function a person fulfills within an organization or process.)Over the course of time, every mature disciple of Jesus will experience and/or practice all three roles. Sometimes more than one role at a time (like Barnabas). However, no mentor is an expert in any one role, let alone all three roles, so it is common (or should be) for people to have more than one mentor in their lifetime.
This diagram identifies participants in all three roles as they related to the apostle Paul.
The three people named above Paul's name were Mentors to Paul
The two people named next to Paul's name were Partners with Paul
The three people named below Paul's name were Apprentices of Paul
These were not the only people related to Paul in his discipleship experience, but they were key people in Paul's life and key examples for us to learn from.
Paul started out as an apprentice under the mentorship of:
Gamaliel was Paul's Academic Mentor. He taught Paul the word of God. (Acts 9:22–27; 11:20–26; 13:2–4)
An Academic Mentor helps you grow in your knowledge of Jesus. (Ephesians 4:12-13)
Ananias was Paul's Acclimation Mentor. He helped Paul get established in the family of God. (Acts 9:10–20)
An Acclimation Mentor helps you grow in your relationship in Jesus. (John 17:20–21)
Barnabas was Paul's Activation Mentor. He prepared Paul for the work of ministry. (Acts 9:22–27; 11:20–26)
An Activation Mentor helps you grow in your service with Jesus. (2 Corinthians 5:18–20)
Barnabas (Acts 13:2–4; 42–47)
Barnabas not only prepared Paul for the work of ministry (as an Activation Mentor), but he also served with Paul (as a ministry partner) while Paul was getting started in his own ministry.
Silas (aka, Silvanus) (Acts 15:40; 16:25-34; 17:1-4)
Paul first worked with Silas (Acts 15:22) when they (along with Barnabas and Judas called Barsabbas) brought news to the church in Antioch from the apostles and elders in Jerusalem regarding the circumcision of gentiles (Acts 15).
Later, when Barnabas' ministry with Paul was finished, Paul selected Silas as his ministry partner (Acts 15:36–41; 2 Corinthians 1:19)
Timothy (1 Corinthians 4:16-17; Philippians 2:19–22)
Titus (Galatians 2:1; 2 Corinthians 8:16–17; Titus 1:4–5)
Tychicus (Acts 20:1–5; Colossians 4:7–8)
(And many others)
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† A mentor is an experienced and trusted adviser[1][2] who guides, trains, and counsels less experienced individuals. Mentoring involves a relational process between a more knowledgeable or skilled person and a learner, characterized by intentionality and a focus on the mentee's growth[4]. Effective mentors not only transfer skills but also impart values and practices, fostering both professional and personal development[3].[1] CONCISE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY.[2] Inc Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, 1996).[3] Bill Easum and Bill Tenny-Brittian, Effective Staffing for Vital Churches: The Essential Guide to Finding and Keeping the Right People (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2012), 71.[4] Gary C. Newton, Growing toward Spiritual Maturity, Biblical Essentials Series (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Books, 2004), 96–97.