What is the difference between the K1 visa and a CR1 visa?
K1 is for engaged couple (fiancé visa); you marry in the US within 90 days.
CR1 is for married couples (spouse visa); youre already married before moving.
Which is a better visa for my situation?
If you're not married and want to marry in the US, K1 is better. If you're already married or can marry first, CR1 is often cheaper and gives green card on arrival.
How long does each process take?
K1: Around 8-12 months.
CR1: Around 13-18 months.
What are the main costs involved in each visa?
K1; $800-$1200 for the visa process plus $1225 for the green card after marriage (Adjustment of Status).
CR1; $1200-$1500 total including green card upon arrival.
Currency convertor here.
Do we need a lawyer to file a K1 or CR1 visa?
No most people file without one but a lawyer can help if your case is complex.
Can i work in the US right after arriving on a K1 visa?
No, you must marry, apply for Adjustment of Status (AOS), then wait for your work permit (EAD).
What happens if our relationship ends before the visa is approved?
The visa is cancelled. You must inform USCIS if the relationship ends or you no longer intend to marry.
How long is a K1 visa valid for?
A K-1 visa is valid for 6 months from the date it is issued. Once you enter the United States on a K-1 visa, you must marry your U.S. citizen fiancé(e) within 90 days of arrival.
What should be included in a K1/CR1 visa filling packet? K1 Filing packet example
Completed USCIS forms, passport style photos, proof of US citizenship, proof of relationship (photos, chat, travel records), and supporting documents like intent to marry (K1) or marriage certificate (CR1).
How do I prove our relationship is genuine?
Include photos together, flight tickets hotel bookings, chat logs, call records, letters and anything that shows a real, ongoing relationship.
What if i've been previously married or have children?
You must include divorce or death certificates for past spouses. If you have children, list them on the forms and include their birth certificates where required.
Can we apply whilst living in different countries?
Yes, many couples apply while living apart - just make sure you've met in person (for K1) and can show strong communication and evidence of the relationship.
What if i've never visited my partner in person?
For a K1 visa, you must've met in person within the past 2 years (with rare exceptions). For a CR1, it's required that you're already married, which typically involves meeting.
How do I transfer money from the UK to the US?
Several options exist including using your bank, online apps or currency brokers. International money transfer services like Wise, revolut or XE for better rates and lower fees than the traditional banks.
Can I keep my bank accounts open after moving?
Yes you can usually keep your UK bank accounts open. It's helpful for managing UK bills, savings, or transferring money, but check with your bank account for residency requirements.
What's the best way to move my belongings to the US?
For a few items, use luggage shipping services like Send My Bag or fly with additional bags. For larger moves, consider international movers or shipping companies that offer air or sea freight.
Will I need to pay taxes in both countries?
Possibly. The US taxes based on a worldwide income, even for immigrants. However, the UK-US tax treaty helps avoid double taxation. Speak to a tax advisor when you arrive.
How do I get health insurance in the US?
You can get private health insurance, employer sponsored plans (if applicable), or explore options through the affordable Care Act (ACA) once eligible.
If your spouse has a job with health benefits, you may be able to join their plan as a dependent - this is often one of the most affordable and straight forward options.
If you're not eligible for full coverage right away, consider buyin short term or 'gap' insurance from providers like United Healthcare Safe Trip, insubuy or American Visitor insurance or find a plan through private insurance brokers. These plans help cover unexpected medical costs during the transition period after you arrive.
What happens at the medical exam?
A panel physician will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, Take a chest X-ray, test for certain diseases (like TB), and check your vaccination record.
Do I need vaccinations before the interview?
Yes. You'll need to meet the US vaccination requirements. The doctor will review your vaccine history during the medical exam. You can choose to get required vaccinations in advance through services like Pharma Doctor UK. Alternatively, the panel physician can provide all required vaccines during your medical exam at the embassy approved clinic.
How soon before the interview should I schedule the medical?
Schedule it at least 1-2 weeks ( as recommended) before your visa interview to allow time for your results to be processed and sent to the embassy or given to you in a sealed envelope.
What documents should I bring to the visa interview?
Passport
Appointment confirmation letter
DS-160 or DS-260 confirmation page
Medical exam results (if given to you)
Birth certificate
Police certificates
Affidavit of support (I-134 or I-864)
Relationship evidence
Financial documents
Divorce/death certificates (if applicable)
What kinds of questions will I be asked?
Questions focus on relationship details, background and plans together. Examples here.
How do i apply for a Social Security Number?
After arriving on a K1 visa, you can apply at your local Social Security office. Bring your passport with visa, I-94 arrival record, and a copy of your Form 129F approval. Some people apply after marriage and include the SSN request when filing for Adjustment of Status.
How soon can we get married after i arrive on a K1 Visa?
You can get married as soon as you like after entering the US, but it must be within 90 days of your arrival on the K1 visa.
Can I travel outside the US after I arrive?
Not on a K1 visa. Once you enter the US, you cannot leave and re-enter until you receive Advance Parole (after applying for AOS) or a green card. Leaving before that may cancel your visa.
On a CR1 visa you can travel internationally once you arrive.
When do I apply for Adjustment of Status (AOS)?
You apply after you're married. AOS allows you to stay in the US legally and work while waiting for your green card.
What is a conditional green car and how do I remove the conditions?
If your marriage is less than 2 years old when your green card is issued you'll receive a 2 year conditional green card. To remove the conditions, you and your spouse must file Form I-751 within 90 days before it expires and prove your marriage is still genuine.
How do we prepare for the emotional impact of moving countries?
Talk openly about your fears, expectations, and plans. Accept that culture shock, homesickness and adjustment struggles are normal. Stay connected to your roots and create a shared routine in your new home to ease the transition.
What can we do to support each other during the long processing times?
Stay patient and keep communicating regularly. Celebrate small milestones, share updates, and try to visit if possible. Remind each other why you're going through this and focus on the future together.
Are there support groups or communities for visa couples?
Yes there are online forums and social media groups (like Facebook's K1/CR1 Visa Journey groups or Visajourney.com), where couples share experiences, tips and emotional support. Joining one can help you feel less alone during the wait.