Quick Recap
Public middle-high school General Education (Gen Ed) teachers
With ENL (English as a New Language) teacher shortages and a rise in ELL (English Language Learner) students, there is a need for more ELL support. Consequently, Gen Ed teachers, lacking formal ENL training, are assuming primary responsibility for these students, but face challenges in finding adequate resources and time to support them effectively.
The Goal
General education teachers will be able to understand what strategies can be implemented to support their ELL students based on the students skill-levels, needs, and lesson content.
The Objectives
Teachers will be able to recall different ENL techniques depending on their students’ ELL level, their background, and the lesson learning objective.
Teachers will be able to integrate ELL strategies into their current lesson plan designs in order to meet the specific needs of ELL students as it relates to English language acquisition and overall subject fluency.
Teachers will be able to understand the effectiveness of the ELL strategies implemented in their classrooms by giving and receiving feedback from peer Ged Ed teachers and their ELL students.
Teachers will be able to leverage technology to support translation and communication between ELL students, Ged Ed teachers, peers, and the topic being covered at large.
Final Design Solution
Check out our Articulate 360 prototype below!
This training will last 5 weeks and will include 5 modules total, take place during mandatory weekly PDs (professional development meetings) and will follow a hybrid model in which learners will complete focal learnings and assessments on the e-learning module platform while collaborating and interacting with peers for peer feedback and in sharing their reflections.
Due to time constraints for this project, we built out and prototyped one module: Module 2 for week 2 of the training, Strategic Peer Groupings.
The team chose this module as our first section to design, prototype, and test due to the scope of interactive e-learning and peer activities (formative assessments) it includes, allowing us to more fully test the features Articulate 360 has to offer, as well as have the opportunity to test a variety of assessment and interactive options with prospective learners.
Recap of the other modules:
Module 1 will cover information about culturally responsive teaching, detailing how to create an inclusive classroom for all students, how to incorporate ELL student interests in lesson content, and how to include simple accessibility tactics in lessons to ensure a more equitable classroom for ELL students.
Module 3 will include information about specific technologies, both free and paid, that can be used to support ELL students depending on the content, activity, and ELL levels.
Module 4 will be focused on preparing for the summative assessment: creating an ELL lesson plan and being observed by a peer. Learners will create a plan to support ELL students incorporating the strategies from Modules 1, 2, and 3 to an upcoming lesson they will be teaching that week. This module will include the opportunity to receive feedback from peers before incorporating the plan in their lesson. Learners will also prepare to visit one of their peers to observe this lesson during the week using an analytic rubric.
Module 5 will focus on sharing feedback from the observation, as well as reflecting on learnings. Learners will have the opportunity to reflect on what they would change in the ELL plan they created incorporating this feedback, as well as what they plan on doing in the future regarding supporting their ELL students.
Content
Chunking
To reduce cognitive load, content is presented in chunks with interactive elements to give learners control over what information is presented at a time.
Text, Video, and Visuals
Based on Mayer's Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning, this module presents content in a variety of ways, including text, video, and other visuals. This offers a way to take in information in a variety of ways, increasing learners' rates of understanding and retention (Mayer, 2009).
Formative Assessments
Prior Knowledge Check
As a way to assess learners before beginning the lesson, they will complete a series of multiple choice questions related to strategic peer groupings for ELL students.
This not only functions as a preview to what will be covered in the lesson, but it also allows learners the opportunity to apply what they already know to this new content, which will then show them areas of growth that will be covered in the module.
Lesson Knowledge Checks
As a way to assess whether learners are learning what they need to, knowledge checks are included at the end of each of the two main lesson content sections of the module.
These checks also offer the learner the opportunity to test what they learned and reference the material again for support or as a refresher if they answer incorrectly (Bates, 2019).
2.2 Flexible Groupings for ELLs
2.3 ELL Groupings for Collaborative Work
Apply Learnings: Scenario Activity
Learners will recall information by implementing their learning in this scenario activity where they will practice integrating what they learned into a peer grouping plan based on a hypothetical scenario.
Their rationale will then be assessed through peer feedback, and learners have a space to include the ratings they were given and a space to reflect on the feedback and share what they may adjust and why.
Choice in Scenario
By offering learners multiple scenario options to choose from, learners have more control in their learning and have an opportunity to choose a scenario that most applies to their subject expertise or that reflects the ELL students in their classroom. Learners are also given the option to adjust the scenarios to better fit their own situations, if preferred.
Collaboration and Building Community
Peer Feedback: Scenario Activity
After applying their learnings by creating a peer grouping plan based on a scenario, learners will then be instructed to share their scenario with a peer, and they will take turns rating each other's plans based on the following analytic rubric.
For ease of use:
Learners have a dropdown feature where they will select the rating based on the rubric.
They will then explain their reasoning for this rating in the space below before sharing this feedback with their partner.
Based on social-constructivist theory, learners will demonstrate a deeper understanding of the module content by listening to a partner apply their learnings, then sharing their own knowledge by providing recommendations for improvement (Oyarzun, 2019).
Sharing Reflections
One important long-term goal of this training is to cultivate a community of sharing ideas and continuing to talk about and reflect on support for ELL students.
One way we will accomplish this is by embedding a collaborative Padlet at the end of the module for the final KWL reflection, which allows learners to anonymously share their thoughts with peer learners related to groupings, and allows them to comment and react to each other's reflections.
References
“6 Tips for Supporting English Language Learners in Class.” Www.gradelink.com, 31 Oct. 2022, www.gradelink.com/supporting-english-language-learners/. Accessed 6 May 2024.
Anonymous. “How Should ELLs Be Grouped for Instruction?” Colorín Colorado, Colorín Colorado, Dec. 2015, www.colorincolorado.org/article/how-should-ells-be-grouped-instruction.
Bates, Anthony William. (2019). “Assessment of Learning.” Teaching in a Digital Age, 2nd ed., https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/teachinginadigitalagev2/chapter/5-8-assessment-of-learning/.
“Benefits of Small Group Instruction for ELLs.” Ergo, www.ergo-on.ca/blog/benefits-of-small-group- instruction-for-ells.htm.
Bouteillon, Marie. “Data Driven Workshop Part 3: Equity with Flexible Grouping.” Hexagramm Books, 2 Sept. 2021, hexagrammbooks.com/blogs/just-good-teaching/data-driven-workshop-part-3- equity-with-flexible-grouping. Accessed 6 May 2024.
“Class Placement, Seating, and Grouping for ELL Students | 👩🏼🏫 Physical Learning Environment Matters. Peer Support Matters. Learn Some of the Factors That Should Be Considered When Making Decisions About: 1.... | by Courtney MorganFacebook.” Www.facebook.com, www.facebook.com/theallaccessclassroom/videos/260930449133581/. Accessed 6 May 2024.
“ELSF | Resource: Strategic Grouping for Home Language Supports.” Www.elsuccessforum.org, www.elsuccessforum.org/resources/ela-strategic-grouping-for-home-language-supports. Accessed 6 May 2024.
“Ensuring That ELLs Feel Comfortable Learning a New Language.” Edutopia, www.edutopia.org/article/supporting-ells-learning-english.
“Flexible Grouping in the ELA Secondary Classroom.” Www.youtube.com, www.youtube.com/watch? feature=shared&v=NzuRYu7YrIM. Accessed 6 May 2024.
Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Najarro, Ileana. “Is Grouping English Learners the Right Approach? What New Research Says.” Education Week, 27 Oct. 2023, www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/is-grouping- english- learners- the-right-approach-what-new-research-says/2023/10.
Oyarzun, B. & Conklin, S. (2019). Learning Theories. In: McDonald, J. K., & West, R. E. (eds). Design for Learning: Principles, Processes, and Praxis. Routledge.
The Role of Flexible Grouping in Respectful Differentiation.