Amavasya and Purnima in Hindu Calendar: Rituals & Do's and Don'ts 

Within the great and colorful realm of Vedic astrology, there are two moon phases that possess great spiritual and astrological import: Amavasya (New Moon) and Purnima (Full Moon). They are more than just dates on the Hindu calendar — they are cosmic milestones that affect our emotional, spiritual, and karmic paths.

Whether you are organizing a spiritual ceremony or wishing to receive divine favours, understanding the do’s and don’ts of Amavasya and Purnima can direct your activities and harmonize your energies with the universe. Continue reading to learn about the astrological meaning of these days, what rituals to follow, and what errors to abstain from, according to recommendations given by Dr. Vinay Bajrangi, a world-renowned Vedic astrologer.

What is Amavasya in Hindu Calendar

Amavasya is the Day of the New Moon, the day when Moon is not observable in the sky. In Hindu astrology, the phase is reflective of the cessation of one’s lunar cycle and the start of another. Often, it’s regarded as the best time to perform rituals involving ancestors, inner cleansing, as well as reflections.

Astrological Significance of Amavasya
It is the point of zero energy in the cycle of the moon.

A good day to release bad karma and emotional baggage.

Attuned to the Pitru Lok, it is favorable for doing Shradh or Tarpan rituals for the ancestors.

Energies today are more delicate, introspective, and ideally suited for meditation and spiritual sadhana.

What is Purnima in Hindu Calendar?

Purnima, the Full Moon day, is when the Moon is completely lighted and visible in all its glory. It is regarded as one of the most auspicious phases of the Moon in the Hindu calendar.

Astrological Significance of Purnima
It symbolizes completion, fullness, and spiritual awareness.

The Moon, being the lord of the mind, achieves its maximum potency on Purnima, with an effect on emotions and intuition.

Best suited for reading Satyanarayan Katha, charity, and religious activities.

Most Hindu festivals such as Guru Purnima, Raksha Bandhan, and Sharad Purnima take place on this day.

Main Differences Between Amavasya and Purnima

Aspects Amavasya Purnima
Moon Phase Not visible (New Moon) Fully visible (Full Moon)
Energy Reflective, shadowy Illuminating, expansive
Best For Tarpan, cleansing, meditation Charity, prayers, spiritual gains
Attitude Emotional, tranquil, ebb tide Type of emotional peak, clarity, insight

Rituals on Amavasya — What to Do
Take part in Shradh and Tarpan to pay respects to deceased ancestors.

Go to rivers or holy water bodies for ritual bathing.

Practice meditation, reciting mantras, and praying to Lord Shiva or Kali.

Feed Brahmins and the poor.

Light a Diya using mustard oil in the southern direction to drive away evil energies.

Purnima Rituals — What to Do
Celebrate Satyanarayan Vrat and read Satyanarayan Katha.

Fast during the day and pray to Lord Vishnu.

Feed kheer, fruits, and flowers to gods.

Engage in philanthropic work such as cow feeding and charity.

Spend the night under the moonlight, particularly during Sharad Purnima, which is said to be medicinal.

Amavasya & Purnima: Dos and Don’ts to Remember

Amavasya Don’ts
Do not initiate new business ventures or make important decisions.

Avoid performing auspicious rites such as wedding ceremonies or house warming.

Avoid anger, quarrels, or ill speech.

Avoid nail and hair cutting — both considered inauspicious.

Purnima Don’ts
Do not get involved in excessive eating or worldly distractions.

Do not be negative in your thinking and over-emotional in your reactions.

Don’t neglect your spiritual responsibilities — the day requires inner discipline.

Spiritual Insights by Dr. Vinay Bajrangi

Dr. Vinay Bajrangi says that knowing the planetary positions on Amavasya and Purnima can guide people to make wiser decisions about spiritual activities and life choices.

“Amavasya and Purnima are two poles of cosmic energy. Used consciously, they can purify karmic patterns, empower your intuition, and attract prosperity. Your birth chart tells you how these phases influence you in a special way.”

His customized readings provide insight into:

Amavasya effects in Kundli

Purnima birth and emotional intelligence

Remedies for Moon afflictions during these lunar occurrences

Utilizing Amavasya for ancestral healing

Harnessing Purnima for spiritual growth

You may consult Dr. Vinay Bajrangi for Kundli-based readings on how these moon phases influence your life path and spiritual journey.

Why Monitor Amavasya and Purnima in the Hindu Calendar?

For choosing auspicious muhurats for rituals.

To steer clear of significant life choices on inauspicious lunar days.

To align spiritual practices with the cosmic rhythm.

To schedule karma cleansing activities according to astrological timing.

Hindu Panchang and moon calendars are useful resources to observe these phases. There are plenty of free online sources and astrological professionals like Dr. Vinay Bajrangi providing Panchang and monthly Amavasya-Purnima calendars.

Conclusion

Amavasya and Purnima provide distinct spiritual opportunities in the Hindu calendar. While Amavasya requires introspection, healing, and letting go, Purnima invites growth, celebration, and worship.

Observing your activities according to these lunar cycles aids in:

Spiritual growth

Mental clarity

Karmic healing

Peaceful living

Don’t just let these days slip by — welcome their power consciously, and if you want to dig deeper, seek out the guidance of an experienced astrologer such as Dr. Vinay Bajrangi to unlock what these lunar phases personally mean for you.

FAQs

Q1. Is Amavasya good or bad in astrology?
A: Amavasya isn’t bad in itself; it is strong for inner work, ancestor prayers, and clearing out negative energy.

Q2. What is the most auspicious ritual to be done on Purnima?
A: Fasting, Satyanarayan Katha, prayer to Lord Vishnu, and charity are very auspicious.

Q3. Can I initiate something new on Purnima?
A: Yes, as compared to Amavasya, Purnima is a good day to initiate new activities.

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