• Osteoarthritis – Wear-and-tear arthritis that affects cartilage.

• Rheumatoid Arthritis – An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks joints.

• Gout – Caused by uric acid buildup, often affecting the big toe.

• Psoriatic Arthritis – Occurs in people with psoriasis.

Common symptoms may include:

• Joint pain and tenderness

• Stiffness (especially in the morning)

• Swelling or redness

• Reduced range of motion

• Fatigue (in some types like rheumatoid arthritis)

Aging

Joint injuries

Genetics

Obesity

Autoimmune disorders

Lifestyle factors (lack of exercise, poor diet)

While arthritis cannot always be cured, it can be managed effectively:

• Medications (pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs)

• Physical therapy

• Lifestyle changes (exercise, weight management)

• Assistive devices

• In severe cases, surgery (joint replacement)