Varicocele is one of the most common yet treatable causes of male infertility. It occurs when veins within the scrotum become enlarged, leading to increased heat and impaired testicular function. Even though many men do not experience symptoms, varicocele can severely affect sperm health. Early evaluation and treatment at a trusted centre like SCI IVF Hospital, known as the best male infertility centre in Delhi, can significantly improve fertility outcomes.
What Is Varicocele?
A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins in the pampiniform plexus of the scrotum. This condition disrupts normal blood flow, increases temperature around the testicles, and affects sperm production. Varicoceles usually occur on the left side but may affect both sides.
How Varicocele Affects Male Fertility
Varicocele impacts male fertility in several important ways:
1. Low Sperm Count
The increased scrotal temperature reduces sperm production.
2. Poor Sperm Motility
Sperm may become slow-moving or less capable of reaching the egg.
3. Abnormal Sperm Shape
Heat and blood flow issues may cause misshapen sperm, reducing fertilization potential.
4. Hormonal Disruptions
Varicocele may lower testosterone levels and affect sexual health.
5. Increased DNA Fragmentation
Oxidative stress caused by varicocele may damage sperm DNA, lowering the chances of healthy conception.
Symptoms of Varicocele
Although often silent, some men may notice:
Dull scrotal pain
Visible enlarged veins
Testicular heaviness
Reduced testicle size
Difficulty conceiving
Diagnosis of Varicocele
Diagnosis typically includes:
Physical examination
Scrotal ultrasound
Semen analysis
Hormonal testing
At SCI IVF Hospital, advanced diagnostics help identify the severity of varicocele and its impact on fertility.
Treatment Options for Varicocele
Not all varicoceles need treatment, but intervention is recommended when fertility is affected.
1. Varicocelectomy (Surgical Repair)
A highly effective procedure where enlarged veins are tied off to restore proper blood flow. Microsurgical varicocelectomy offers the best outcomes and lowest recurrence.
2. Varicocele Embolization
A minimally invasive procedure performed through a small catheter to block faulty veins. It involves no major incisions and offers quick recovery.
3. Lifestyle and Medical Support
While medications cannot cure varicocele, they can improve sperm quality:
Antioxidants
Vitamins C and E
Zinc supplements
Avoiding heat exposure
Healthy diet and reduced stress
Why Choose SCI IVF Hospital?
SCI IVF Hospital offers specialized male infertility care with:
Experienced andrologists and urologists
High-precision microsurgical treatments
Latest diagnostic technology
Personalized treatment planning
Coordination with IVF experts for couples needing additional support
With a strong track record in male fertility treatments, SCI IVF Hospital provides comprehensive and compassionate care for couples trying to conceive.
Conclusion
Varicocele is a leading cause of male infertility, but fortunately, it is highly treatable. With timely diagnosis and expert care, men can significantly improve sperm health and fertility potential. Choosing a specialized centre like SCI IVF Hospital ensures accurate evaluation, advanced treatment, and better chances of natural or assisted conception.