The United Nations Security Council, established as the primary body responsible for maintaining international peace and security, holds a central position within the UN system. Comprising 15 member states, including five permanent members with veto power, the Security Council addresses global security issues through various means, including diplomatic negotiations, sanctions, and when necessary, the authorization of the use of force. 

The council's primary functions include:


Its authority includes considering disputes, intervening in crises, and formulating resolutions to guide international responses. The Security Council's decisions carry significant weight, shaping the UN's collective security efforts and responses to global threats.