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APA Citation

Savary des Brulons, Jacques. The universal dictionary of trade and commerce v. 2. London: Printed for W. Strahan, J. and F. Rivington, J. Hinton, L. Hawes and W. Clarke and R. Collins. Retrieved from

MLA Citation

Savary des Brulons, Jacques. The universal dictionary of trade and commerce v. 2. The fourth edition., v. 2, London: Printed for W. Strahan, J. and F. Rivington, J. Hinton, L. Hawes and W. Clarke and R. Collins,

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Chicago

Savary des Brulons, Jacques. The universal dictionary of trade and commerce v. 2. London: Printed for W. Strahan, J. and F. Rivington, J. Hinton, L. Hawes and W. Clarke and R. Collins, doi:

Among the precursors of Chambers's Cyclopaedia was John Harris's Lexicon Technicum, of 1704 (later editions from 1708 through 1744). By its title and content, it was "An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Explaining not only the Terms of Art, but the Arts Themselves." While Harris's work is often classified as a technical dictionary, it also took material from Newton and Halley, among others.[5]

MDX/MDD is a popular closed-source dictionary format which you can find many dictionaries made by a variety of folks on pdawiki or freedict. All of this should give appreciations to the hero of xwangwhich firstly released full reverse-engineering analysis of MDX/MDD format, which you can find here.

Small in size but big in features, this dictionary delivers much more than only basic vocabulary for translating modern German into English and English into German. It offers many new words and phrases. All headwords are printed in blue to help users find the information they are looking for quickly and efficiently.

The Great universal dictionary (reprint of the Parisian edition of 1866-1890: 15 volumes and two Supplements) counts seventeen volumes, almost 26 300 pages and 500 000 000 signs. It is available on-line, offering from a hidden text mode version hitherto unknown possibilities for research.

The Great universal dictionary by Pierre Larousse remains the most extensive biographical, bibliographical and analytical repertory on all topics related to the humanities. It is the only general reference work which gives, for all important figures, so many details of all kinds; it is also the only general reference work to offer such a detailed and careful study of literary, musical and artistic works.

The Great universal dictionary by Pierre Larousse is a veritable library, equivalent to several thousand works on the following subjects : French language; pronunciation; etymologies; conjugation of irregular verbs; grammatical rules; innumerable word-definitions and familiar or proverbial phrases; history; geography; solutions to historical problems; biography of all outstanding men in past and present; mythology; physical sciences; mathematics and natural sciences; moral and political sciences; pseudo-sciences; inventions and discoveries; literary types and characters; heroes of epics and novels; political and social caricatures; general bibliography, the fine arts; and the analysis of works of art, and including an anthology of French, foreign, Latin and mythological allusions.

Recently, many sparse coding based approaches have been proposed for human action recognition. However, most of them focus on learning a discriminative dictionary without explicitly taking into account the common patterns shared among different action classes. In this paper, we propose a novel discriminative dictionary learning framework by formulating a universal dictionary which consists of a shared sub-dictionary and a set of class-specific sub-dictionaries. As a result, inter-class differences can be better characterized with sparse codes obtained from the class-specific dictionaries. In addition, group sparsity and locality constraints are utilized to preserve the relationship and structure among features. In order to leverage the benefits of multiple descriptors, a dictionary is learned for each view, and the corresponding sparse representations of those descriptors are fused in a low dimensional feature space together with temporal information. The experimental results on three challenging datasets demonstrate that our method is able to achieve better performance than a number of state-of-the-art ones.

For noisy images, in most existing sparse representation-based models, fusion and denoising proceed simultaneously using the coefficients of a universal dictionary. This paper proposes an image fusion method based on a cartoon + texture dictionary pair combined with a deep neural network combination (DNNC). In our model, denoising and fusion are carried out alternately. The proposed method is divided into three main steps: denoising + fusion + network denoising. More specifically, (1) denoise the source images using external/internal methods separately; (2) fuse these preliminary denoised results with external/internal cartoon and texture dictionary pair to obtain the external cartoon + texture sparse representation result (E-CTSR) and internal cartoon + texture sparse representation result (I-CTSR); and (3) combine E-CTSR and I-CTSR using DNNC (EI-CTSR) to obtain the final result. Experimental results demonstrate that EI-CTSR outperforms not only the stand-alone E-CTSR and I-CTSR methods but also state-of-the-art methods such as sparse representation (SR) and adaptive sparse representation (ASR) for isomorphic images, and E-CTSR outperforms SR and ASR for heterogeneous multi-mode images.

The builder's dictionary: or, gentleman and architect's companion. Explaining not only the terms of art in all the several parts of architecture, but also containing the theory and practice ... London : printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch; and S. Austen, 1734.

Carter, John, 1748-1817. The builder's magazine: or, a universal dictionary for architects, carpenters, masons, bricklayers,& c. ... Consisting of designs in architecture, ... together with the plans and sections, ... The whole forming a complete system of architecture, ... By a Society of architects. A new edition. London : printed for E. Newbery; and sold by all other booksellers in Great Britain and Ireland, 1788.

Aheron, John. A general treatise of architecture. In five books. ... By John Aheron, architect. Dublin : printed for the author, by John Butler, 1754.

An introduction to the art of fortification. Containing draughts of all the common works used in military architecture, ... Also, a military dictionary, ... London : printed for and sold by John Brindley, 1745.

Rudiments of ancient architecture, containing an historical account of the five orders, with their proportions, and examples of each from antiques; also extracts from Vitruvius,Pliny, &c. ... With a dictionary of terms. Illustrated with eleven plates. The second edition, much enlarged. London : printed for I. and J. Taylor, 1794.

The rudiments of ancient architecture,in two parts. Containing an historical account of the five orders, with their proportions ... also Vitruvius on the temples and intercolumniations,& c.of the ancients ... With a dictionary of terms. Illustrated with ten plates. London : printed for I. & J. Taylor, at the Architectural Library, Holborn, 1789.

The rudiments of architecture: or, the young workman's instructor. In two parts. ... With twenty-four elegant designs of buildings, ... To which is added, the builder's dictionary : ... The third edition, corrected. .. Edinburgh : printed for G. Milln, Dundee, 1799.

The rudiments of architecture: or, the young workman's instructor. In two parts. ... With twenty-three elegant designs of buildings, ... To which is added, the builder's dictionary: ... The second edition, corrected. .. Edinburgh : printed for James Dickson and Charles Elliot, 1778.

GPU parallel computing is developing rapidly and it can be used in various areas [8, 9]. Thousands of multithread processes can vastly advance the computing speed of the universal combinatorial coding method. But the existing coding methods are difficult to adopt GPU parallel computing technology, such as arithmetic coding or dictionary coding. Because this paper will describe the universal combinatorial coding from the angle of theory, the GPU parallel method need not be given unnecessary details. The average time comparison of computing whole ordinal at different lengths between CPU and GPU is done in Figure 1.

The ordinal of the coding sequence can also be calculated according to the related equations in the sections ahead. The whole dictionary space and the position of the coding sequence in the dictionary can be shown in Table 1.

On the contrary, the universal combinatorial coding is not based on probability but based on the frequency. It can adjust the frequency timely in the computation process according to the actual situation. So the accuracy of the ordinal number can be ensured. Of course, the drawback is that the frequency value of each element must be recorded.

Current research shows that the more frequency differences among the characters in sequence are, the less the dictionary including the sequence is, at the same time, the less the maximum ordinal is and the less the average ordinal is. When the frequency differences among the characters are less than 1, global maximum ordinal can be obtained. The global maximum ordinal is only related to the sequence length. The sizes of the sequence and all kinds of ordinal satisfy the following inequality: ff782bc1db