Abstract. Fire emissions estimates have long been based on bottom-up approaches that are not only complex, but also fraught with compounding uncertainties. We present the development of a global gridded (1  1) emission coefficients (Ce) product for smoke total particulate matter (TPM) based on a top-down approach using coincident measurements of fire radiative power (FRP) and aerosol optical thickness (AOT) from the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectro-radiometer (MODIS) sensors aboard the Terra and Aqua satellites. This new Fire Energetics and Emissions Research version 1.0 (FEER.v1) Ce product has now been released to the community and can be obtained from

I try to slow down the smoke simulation. I know there is a Time Scale parameter in the Pyro Solver that control the speed. But when I change the inputs of the Time Scale, the shape of the smoke completely changes. Is there a way making the smoke simulation slower without changing the shape?


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Completely disagree, its way more realistic now more than ever, the smoke in almost all other FH titles was pitiful tbh, if they do anything, add an settings option or tie it in with the particle effect setting, that way you are not affecting those that like it as it is.

I am playing on series X performance mode and it still has lots of smoke on mp for no reason.

OP is talking about people taking corner without drifting. Other player on your screen are still making lots of smoke. Even in a high grip track car.

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- As the percentage of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes has reached a new low of 11% this year, much of the decline is tied to sharply lower smoking rates among young adults. From 2001 to 2003, an average of 35% of U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 29 said they smoked cigarettes, compared with 12% in the latest estimate.

Still, fewer young adults smoke or vape today than smoked cigarettes two decades ago, before e-cigarettes became widely available. And although many health researchers believe vaping is safer than smoking traditional cigarettes, they do not believe e-cigarettes are safe in general. Further, the long-term health effects of vaping are not as well-known, and the Food and Drug Administration has taken steps to try to limit marketing of vaping to minors.

I was having a debate with someone on whether or not a person who lives with an allergenic relative could blow their cigarette smoke down the drain. Is this a viable option? We've confirmed there is a way to do this; the rushing water draws the smoke away (leaving no smoke in the room), but the question is how far it takes it or any potential repercussions it might have.


1. Would this cause problems with plumbing?

2. Where would the smoke go?

3. Where does the sink water drain to (and would the smoke go with it)?

4. Would it just filter in with the excrement generated by toilets?

5. Could the smoke travel upstairs to neighboring apartments when it gets to the "T" connection or would the force of the water be enough to propel the smoke all the way out?


The reasoning for such an extent is that sometimes it's too hot or cold outside and the relative wont permit opening a window.


Edit: This is really turning into a fun physics question at work. Things like 'an object in motion tends to remain in motion' have been brought up, etc.




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You sure your smoking cigarettes? Oh the left hand ones ok. haha If you can get the smoke down the drain it will not hurt a thing. The drains may get really hungry,other than that your ok. Relax your ok!




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Once the smoke entered the drain it would mix with the water assuming you could get all the smoke in the drain. The little bit of smoke you could get into the drain would move with the air flow of the system, theres noway to predict with any certainty. Your neighbors will not smell the smoke if they have properly working pluming systems. The amount of smoke you can exhale is very small in relation to the drain and vent system in a multi family dewelling.

We know that smoke is water insoluble, so we're speculating that the smoke would be pushed in front of the water, and any breakage in the flow would cause the smoke to go on top of the water.


The force should still be strong enough (thanks to gravity) for the water to pull the smoke with it. When it gets to the "T" bracket, some smoke may escape. This could potentially be remedied by sending more water and as the water completes it's passage it may draw the smoke out.



Thoughts on the concept? Does that sound about right?




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That would depend on the amount of water your using and size drain. Also the surrounding area may effect your system. if a larger quality of water is being used elsewhere in the system it may be displacing much more air and the air flow through the system could reverse and go up the vent instead of down with the water. You might could predict with certainty in a controlled enviroment but not in a real world plumbing systwm possibly connected to thousands and thousands of homes through the citys sewer system. The system pressure can change rapidly,drasticly and without any consistancy.

The action of a flushing toilet, or a lot of water running into a sink drain, has some siphonic effect which if you exaled right into the sink or toilet, might have some effect. It would be very momentary, unless you were runnig the water continuously . Al Gore would have serious issues with the amount of water required to do this.



Without preaching about the ill of smoking, I would make this suggestion:


Nicotine gum. I gave up the butts and the stogies about 10 years ago. I used the gum for about a year, and was able to totally not smoke once I started using the gum. You are supposed to wean yourself off the gum gradually. That is another story, easier said than done. I eventually went cold turkey and succeeded. But the gum was an immediate solution to the smoke issue.

Royboy,

Are there multiple traps in a plumbing scenario from a sink to the end draining point in typical apartments? The smoke actually goes past the first trap that is directly beneath the sink. We were just curious where it would end up. It's really interesting from a physics standpoint.


Essentially you can imagine that smoke has been blown into a pipe beneath the sink, the pipe has then been sealed back up so the smoke is sitting beneath the sink in the pipe, then the sink is filled with water followed by releasing the stopper so the water can flow down.


jimmy-o,


1. Thanks for the advice! It's very thoughtful of you to share that.


2. The amount of water required doesn't seem to be much. As stated before, we've verified that the smoke can be blown down the drain and that none remains afterward (not even in the trap), we simply don't know how far the water can take it with it's force, if any smoke would escape up at a "T" intersection, or if the water draws it so fast that it can only remain in constant motion (i.e. does water slow down or does it flow fast enough to keep smoke moving with it).




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Incorrect,there should only be one trap per fixture and once the water or smoke goes through the 1st trap there are no other traps that it can pass through. There is a flow of air through the drainage system and through the vent system and these will change direction as pressures change between the two.

So the drainage waste vent system would alter the flow of the smoke? Would smoke escape through the vent system? It seems there are other variables we were not aware of, hopefully the capability remains the same.



Thank you everyone for being so helpful!




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Once smoke entered the drain under the sink, there is no way for it to get back out. Each fixture is sealed with a trap. There are two ways for the smoke to go: down into the sewer, and up the vent stack and out the roof. 


Under static conditions, the pressure in the sewer line in your house would be zero, so if smoke is lighter than air, it would tend to rise out the vent.


At some times, water flow in the your sewer pipes might have a tendency to bring some smoke along with it. I still don't see how you will get the smoke into the drain, unless you sit next to the toilet while smoking, and flush repeatedly.


Go for the gum

OK the thing you are doing is using the sink as a venturi device. 

[en.wikipedia.org] gives an explaination of the effect. I am sure if you wanted to waste enough water you could make an effective smoke sucking device. Or just smoke in the kitchen with you head in the range hood. Better yet quit.


Cheers

Eric

i have to agree 100% with what jimmy said. i dont see how you would get the smoke into the drains without using a lot of water and once it is in the drain it will go in what ever direction the air is flowing. it may go up the vent or flow the drain line to the street, there is absolutely no way to tell unless you set permanent conditions in the drain and vent system which is close to impossible without the proper engineering and controls on it. another problem would be that to get the smoke into the drain you may end up inhaling methane gas, which would not be good


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PLUMBERS "Protecting The Health Of The Nation"

Ok, so I didn't really want to share this, as how it's already been pointed out that this could be used for illicit purposes, but how it's accomplished is actually very easy:


*Removed*


So the concept is extremely simple. The smoke mixes in with the water and flows away. It propels so fast that it is able to pass the trap, but we don't know if it keeps its velocity all the way to the sewer (or how plumbing really works).




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