Download Radio Fm Malaysia

Over 5,000 units of the first-generation of handheld radios were sold worldwide to countries in Asia, Middle East, Africa and South America. This new generation radio, the TRC 5200 VHF 5 watt handheld radio is fully designed and developed in Malaysia by STE and will be available in the market worldwide by the third quarter of 2019.

Field trials have been performed in several countries worldwide including Malaysia, STE expects to sell more than 10,000 units of these new generation radios within the next five years, as the first-generation radios has a proven track record across markets.

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There are a total of 24 private and 44 government-owned radio stations in Malaysia. Stations owned by the government operate under the Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) group. Other stations such as BBC World Service, China Radio International and Voice of Vietnam are available in Malaysia via AM.

It forms part of the mass media triopoly in the country along with Media Prima and Astro. RTM monopolised the free-to-air television until 1984 and also radio until 1988, when private television and radio stations such as TV3 and Best FM began operations. Currently, it operates 6 television channels and 34 radio stations nationwide.[4] Unlike the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which is a statutory corporation with a royal charter, RTM is a department under direct government control via a ministry.[5]

History of local broadcasting in Malaysia began in 1921 when an electrical engineer from the Johor Government, A.L. Birch, brought the first radio set into British Malaya. He then established the Johor Wireless Association in 1923 and commenced broadcasting through 300 meter waves. Similar associations were also established in Penang (Penang Wireless Association) in 1925 and in Kuala Lumpur (Malayan Wireless Association) in 1928.[8][9]

In the British Crown Colonies of North Borneo (now Sabah) and Sarawak, Radio Sarawak was launched on 7 June 1954, while Radio Sabah was launched on 9 November 1955 after test broadcast since 1952. These two radio stations offers language services in Malay, Chinese and English, in addition to the native languages of Iban for Sarawak and Kadazan for Sabah.[20][21]

Radio and Television operations merged on 11 October 1969 as the new Angkasapuri headquarters was inaugurated. Thus Radio Malaysia and Televisyen Malaysia's identities merged to become Radio Televisyen Malaysia, abbreviated as RTM. A second TV station opened on 17 November in the same year as its rebranding.[4][15] On 19 April 1971, Radio Malaysia's Malay language unit became the first radio station to broadcast 24 hours a day nationwide, thus becoming National Network (Malay: Rangkaian Nasional) in the process. On 5 November 1973, RTM launched a radio station named Radio Ibu Kota (Capital City Radio) specifically for the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. On 20 June 1975, Radio Malaysia's first Stereo FM format radio station went on the air, mainly broadcast pop music and initially focus on the Klang Valley area.[26][27]

In April 1989, the government approved a project to improve television and radio broadcasts, set to be handled by Transponder Services Sdn Bhd. The project, which cost RM 50 million and planned to start in phases from next year, involved setting up parabolic antennas to feed radio and television broadcasts, including RTM's two television channels. The project would be completed in phases starting in mid-1990.[63]

As part of the expansion of Radio 3, a mobile radio station was set up during the Information Ministry's Family Day held on 29 December 1991, with mobile radio stations planned to be added in more states later.[77]

RTM's five radio stations across Malaysia began to broadcast in FM in late 1992, in an effort to refrain Malaysians living in border areas from listening to radio broadcasts from neighbouring countries.[80] Radio transmitters would also be replaced.[80]

Apart from its headquarters at Angkasapuri, RTM has branches in every state of Malaysia (except Selangor which is based in Angkasapuri) and the Federal Territory of Labuan. In addition to managing radio stations, RTM state branches also produced shows and news content for television broadcast. The Peninsular States began to have their own state radio stations by the early 1990s, with Perlis being the last to do so on 1 June 1991. In East Malaysia, the territorial radio station of Labuan was established on 31 August 1986.[83] RTM began to gradually replace Amplitude Modulation broadcast with Frequency Modulation broadcast since the 1980s (a process which still continue to this day) and adopted numbering system for its Radio Stations in 1993. The names of the radio stations were as follows:

RTM was responsible for the Highway Radio project along with local private company Time Engineering in 1993.[86] Both parties were also responsbile for Radio Tourism, a temporary radio station based in Langkawi which would be launched in November 1993 for the Visit Malaysia Year 1994.[86] A science and technology radio, Radio Teknologi, was planned to start in 1994.[87]

The RTMNet website was launched on 27 December 1995, becoming the first broadcaster in Asia to broadcast over the internet with six national radio stations streaming over the service.[93] It would also became the first broadcaster in Asia to stream the Budget on the internet on 25 October 1996, partnering with local computer company MCSB Systems.[94]

RTM planned to start an "information radio" station set to launch in 1996, using the broadcast spaces of Radio 7.[95] The station was given the name "Radio Penerangan", launching on 25 September 1997 and air for eight hours a day in the Klang Valley area.[96] Other radio stations planned include RIMA, then only described as a "24 hour" "Malay traditional music and songs" radio station,[97] Radio Konsumer, a consumer radio,[98] Radio Wanita, a women's radio[98] and a tourist radio station for Langkawi.[98]

On 12 August 2006, Nasional FM merged with Klasik FM to form Klasik Nasional FM,[109] and broadcast classical Malay music together with its main program 24 hours a day.[110][111][112] However, the merger survived for only five years, as the station began losing listeners to sister stations and private competitors such as Hot FM, Sinar FM and Era FM, as well as then-upstart Bernama's Radio24 which took over the frequencies of Klasik FM. Thus, Klasik Nasional was demerged on 4 January 2012 at midnight and split into the original two radio stations, with Nasional FM using the same frequencies as the former Muzik FM (discontinued in late 2012) and Klasik Nasional became Radio Klasik.[113] Owing to the diminished effectiveness of a shortwave radio service over time with changing technology and media consumption habits, Voice of Malaysia was dissolved on 31 August 2011. Prior to this, the Arab, Burmese and Thai language services ceased broadcast by 1 May 2009.[114]

RTM's local radio network, formerly known as Radio 3, offers localised services to listeners across their respective states and federal territories. Most stations operate from 6:00 am to midnight daily, with simulcasts of Nasional FM taking place during downtime. Others like Sabah V FM, take simulcasts from another national radio network overnight. KL FM, as well as Sarawak FM, however, operates 24 hours a day. The logos of the local radio stations display colours that match those on Malaysia's individual state or territory flags.

RTM Klik (formerly MyKlik and RTM Mobile, launched on 18 April 2012) is RTM's Over-the-top media service (OTT). It covers viewers across multiple devices such as computers, tablets, smartphones.[171][172] The service's website contains all RTM television channels and radio stations, as well as online parliament streaming channel RTM Parlimen and audio podcasts.[173]

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) is a regulatory body in charge of the regulation of the communications and multimedia industry of Malaysia.

SIRIM QAS International is a registered Certifying Agency (CA) by the MCMC. It provides Compliance Approval based on Product Certification Systems.

Type Approval for Radio Communication Products that are intended to be marketed in Malaysia is based on Compliance Approval provided by SIRIM QAS International, which is a Certifying Agency registered by the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).

Telecommunication and radio frequency transmitter products that make use of the radio spectrum or connect to the public network and are intended to be marketed in Malaysia are subject to a mandatory approval process issued by SIRIM QAS.

In order to obtain Compliance Approval Certification in Malaysia, the application must be performed by a Malaysian registered company with a valid registration number under Registration of Company (ROC) or Registration of Business (ROB) of the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM). The Compliance Approval Certificate has a 5-year validity period.

The RCRL has been conducting extensive radio frequency interference surveys to determine suitable sites for radio observatory construction, including the abovementioned UPSI-UM observatory17. These efforts have also led the RCRL to decide on the best site for the construction of a larger radio astronomy observatory in Malaysia, at Jelebu in Negeri Sembilan18,19, which is planned in collaboration with the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO). Early works for this joint effort began in 2015 and a memorandum of understanding (MOU) between UM and SHAO was signed in 2019. The signing ceremony took place during the first Malaysia VLBI Workshop on 11 November 2019. The workshop also provided an important platform for radio astronomers in Malaysia to network with each other and with international VLBI experts (Fig. 3) from other institutes in Asia.

This workshop witnessed the historic signing of an agreement that paved the way towards establishing the first ever radio astronomical interferometer network involving radio telescopes in Malaysia and a foreign country. ff782bc1db