The Slightly Nasty Model 2251 Multiband Filter is a versatile multimode 12dB Oct state-variable filter that provides four simultaneous filter outputs: lowpass, highpass, bandpass, and notch. Both cutoff frequency and resonance are CV-controllable, with attenuverters provided for both. A dedicated audio FM knob allows add extra texture to be added without tying up an external mixer. In addition, one of the unused LM13700 OTA stages is used to implement a bonus utility VCA that operates independently of the filter.
The Audio FM knob allows for some additional dirt and texture to be easily added by modulating the cutoff frequency with the input signal, which results in a sound somewhere between soft distortion and harmonic FM. The extra VCA is ideal as a final envelope/output VCA, meaning that a single oscillator and 2251 filter can provide a complete signal path for basic subtractive synth sounds.
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Medicare provides vital healthcare coverage for tens of millions of Americans. But even though most people have been paying payroll taxes to help support the program throughout their working lives, Medicare isn't free. And every year, many people turning 65 find out about a little-known provision that can make Medicare a lot more expensive.
Deep in the laws governing Medicare is a revenue generator known as the income-related monthly adjustment amount. Also known by its acronym, IRMAA, this provision makes retirees and other Medicare recipients above certain income limits pay extra for their monthly coverage. Here's some information on the details of IRMAA, along with some ways you can try to avoid it.
As you probably know, there are different parts of Medicare that provide different types of coverage. Most people don't have to pay monthly premiums for Part A hospital and inpatient coverage, as long as they or their spouse worked long enough to qualify for no-cost coverage. For outpatient care like doctor visits, Part B coverage does come with a monthly premium.
Those who subscribe to a Part D prescription drug plan also often pay a premium to get their benefits. Medicare Advantage plan participants pay their Part B monthly premium, along with anything extra that their insurance company charges.
The IRMAA provisions state that higher-income Medicare participants have to pay more in premiums for Part B and Part D coverage. Specifically, there are multiple income brackets that determine what your additional Medicare cost will be.
According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), these surcharges affect about 8% of those with Part B coverage. For top-bracket income earners, monthly IRMAA surcharges for both Part B and Part D can add up to $500.30 per month, or nearly $6,004 each year.
A lot of retirees are shocked when they get a letter from the federal government saying that they'll owe IRMAA surcharges. In particular, because of the way the CMS determines who's subject to the surcharges, you might initially receive a notice even if your income seems far too low to have to worry about the provision.
The reason is simple: The CMS looks at your income from two years prior to determine whether you'll owe IRMAA surcharges. So for 2024, it's your 2022 income that goes toward figuring out whether and how much you'll pay. For recent retirees, that 2022 figure might include plenty of work-related income from before you retired -- but that doesn't affect the initial calculation.
Fortunately, there are some circumstances in which you can appeal a CMS decision that you owe IRMAA surcharges. If you've gotten married or divorced, been widowed, or had a reduction of income due to a work stoppage, work reduction, loss of pension, or loss of income-producing property, then you might have a qualifying life-changing event that will let you reduce or eliminate the IRMAA surcharge. Form SSA-44 allows you to disclose what happened.
This appeal process isn't well known, however. And since most people have their Medicare premiums taken directly from their Social Security checks, you might not even immediately be aware that you're paying an IRMAA surcharge.
Absent a life-changing event, the best thing you can do is to manage your modified adjusted gross income to stay under the IRMAA income limits. That might not save you money now, but after the two-year lag is done, you could see those IRMAA surcharges go away -- and have thousands of extra dollars back in your pocket.
The adware was installed 30 million times before being removed from Google Play Store, Avast research found. We have cooperated with Google, and all of the samples were removed from the Play Store before the release of this article.
Using apklab.io, we found two versions of TsSdk on the Play Store so far, all linked together by the same code. Below you will find descriptions for both of them, from the oldest to the newest versions of the adware.
Once installed, most of the apps containing version A appear to work as advertised in their Google Play pages, but come with a nasty, extra surprise: shortcuts to the apps, as well as a game center are added to the home screen, and full screen ads are shown to the user when they turn the screen on. In some variants of version A, ads are also shown periodically when the user is using the device. Here is a video showing this.
Version A is not very well obfuscated and the adware SDK is easy to spot in the code. It is also the less prevalent of the two versions. Some variants of version A also contain code that downloads further applications, prompting the user to install them.
It seems like the developers of the adware put a little more effort into version B, as it appears newer and its code is better protected. The adware code is encrypted using the Tencent packer, which is rather hard to unpack by analysts, but is easily captured during dynamic analysis in apklab.io.
If you love olives and slowly sipping a flavorful drink, a dirty gin martini fits the bill. The botanicals in the gin, acidity of the vermouth, and salty umami flavor of the olives blend together marvelously for this spin on the iconic martini.
Dirty martinis (or any type of martini) are best served ice cold, but without ice. The best way to do this is chill your martini glasses in the freezer while you prepare the drinks, and serve them immediately after mixing.
As you sip, the olives will absorb the flavor of the gin and vermouth and you'll have a boozy olive to pop in your mouth after the last sip of the drink. Perfection! The go-to martini olive is red pepper-stuffed olives, but garlic olives or one of the other varieties of stuffed olives are sure to please.
Apparently two olives in a martini is bad luck, so you should stick with a single olive, or slide three onto a cocktail skewer to enjoy as you drink. You'll notice my martini has two olives in the photos. What can I say? I like to live on the edge.
There are many types of gin to choose from, but make sure the one you choose is dry, which means there are no added sweeteners, flavors, or botanicals that mimic sweetness (such as licorice). Dry gins rely heavily on juniper, the main botanical used in all gins that gives it a fresh pine flavor.
Vermouth is typically used for mixing cocktails and it's a main ingredient in the martini, Manhattan, and Negroni. However, vermouth connoisseurs will seek out the different varieties and drink it straight over ice.
Vermouth is not always vegan, so make sure to find a vegan brand! Since vermouth is a wine, animal products are sometimes used in the filtration process. I used Dolin, a widely available type of vermouth that contains no animal products.
It's not the easiest thing to find vegan vermouth. Another popular brand, Martini & Rossi, is NOT vegan, and it's also sweet, so not the right choice for this recipe anyway. If you're unsure you can check Barnivore, a guide to vegan wine, beer, and spirits.
Chill the martini glass in the freezer for 15-20 minutes before making the drink so it stays extra cold.Make sure to use vegan vermouth. I used Dolin, which is a common brand of vermouth that contains no animal bi-products.Typically, olives stuffed with red pepper are used for dirty martinis, but you can use any kind you like, such as garlic-stuffed olives.
Hi, I'm Kelly, the author and photographer of Seitan Beats Your Meat, and author of 3 vegan cookbooks. I share vegan comfort food, delectable desserts, and the occasional salad.
I am a commercial photographer by day at Kelly Peloza Photo LLC, and spend my free time cooking, baking, and styling food.
About Me
Some might even consider adding other salty or briny ingredients to kick the Filthy Martini up a notch. For the adventurous souls and Pickleback lovers out there, adding a bit of pickle brine might do the trick. Other pickled veggies, herbs, and botanicals can add extra oomph to an already over-the-top Filthy Martini.
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