“Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege” - No crime and no penalty without law
The Judicial Branch is an independent branch of the government. The Branch is responsible for the enforcement and administration of laws and the protection of the Constitution. The Branch is also responsible for the administration of the judiciary. The Branch is headed by the Chief Justice. The Judicial Branch consists of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the State Court, and the County Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. It is composed of nine Justices. The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in the land. It is composed of 51 Justices. The State Court is the third highest court in the land. It is composed of 48 Justices. The County Court is the fourth highest court in the land. It is composed of 209 Justices.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. It is composed of nine Justices. The court decides on important questions of law and precedent. The Supreme Court also has the power to declare a law unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all federal cases. The Court is also responsible for interpreting the Constitution. The Court of Appeal is the second highest court in the land. It is composed of 51 Justices.
Court of Appeal - The Court of Appeal is the appellate division of the state court system. The Court is responsible for reviewing and deciding upon cases appealed from the trial courts. The Court has the authority to reverse a trial court's decision, affirm a trial court's decision, or remand the case back to the trial court for further proceedings. The Court is also responsible for the determination and assignment of cases and the scheduling and conduct of oral arguments before the Court.
The State Court - The State Court is the judicial branch of the government. The State Court is responsible for the interpretation and application of the state constitution and statutes, the establishment and enforcement of state policy, the interpretation and application of federal constitutional and statutory provisions, and the resolution of conflicts between state and federal law. The State Court has the power to decide all matters within its jurisdiction. The State Court is divided into three divisions: the Trial Court, the Court of Appeals, and the Supreme Court. The Trial Court is the lowest level of the judicial branch. The Trial Court hears civil and criminal cases. The Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving the prosecution of crimes, and over the disposition of criminal cases.
The County Court - The County Court is the trial court in each county. The Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving the prosecution and disposition of criminal cases. The Court also has original jurisdiction over civil cases involving less than $10,000 in damages. The County Court is divided into three divisions: the Superior, the Magistrate, and the Appellate Divisions.