A Brief Blog on Choice Boards
Choice boards are not only a great way to provide students with choice in their learning, but depending on how they are designed, they can be a great way to address the approach of "low floor, high ceiling" tasks. Research reflects the importance of integrating student choice with learning, as choice can foster student ownership of learning (Kallick & Zmuda, 2017). Choice boards are one way to integrate choice, but they should not be the only option for choice in a student's learning. Choice can be integrated in many ways, but that's a blog for another day. Choice boards can be a simple way to begin integrating more student choice into lessons. They can be used for class work, morning work, homework, and other ways throughout the school day.
Choice boards can also be helpful for differentiating instruction. Problems can be included that are accessible by all students in some capacity, meaning "low floor, high ceiling" tasks. Encourage students to challenge themselves and to try more difficult tasks, as compared to only selecting the easiest task on the board. In designing choice boards, be intentional with the structure of the problems or tasks included, particularly in terms of building complexity and critical thinking.
With the choice boards that I create, I include space for students to show their work and to record their responses below the choice board.
References
Kallick, B., & Zmuda, A. (2017) Students at the center: Personalized learning with habits of mind. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
This choice board can be used for grades 3 and up and focuses on basic fraction concepts such as equivalent fractions and comparing and ordering fractions. It can easily be adapted to more complex fractions and fraction concepts. This choice board indicates use of manipulatives (physical or virtual), as I am a huge advocate of using manipulatives with fractions as often as possible. Space is included below the choice board for students to record and justify their responses. You will notice that in the third row I ask students to explain their thinking without using the words numerator and denominator. This approach checks for understanding - as compared to students simply memorizing what numerators and denominators are. I recommend checking out Dr. Juli Dixon's work on when to introduce the words numerator and denominator with teaching fraction concepts in her video on YouTube titled "Six UnProductive Practices in Mathematics Teaching" (2020).
The problems included in this choice board are for grades 5 and up, but can easily be adapted to any grade by changing the numbers in the problems. Space is included below the choice board for students to record their work and solutions. I recommend asking students to explain why they chose their solution methods. The format of these tasks can provide insight not only into students' computation abilities, but also into their preferred solution methods and understanding of different solution methods. Students can also be asked to compare methods as part of this choice board.