Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome can be diagnosed prenatally or at birth. Prenatal screening tests can estimate the chance of a fetus having down syndrome, but cannot tell you for sure. Diagnostic tests provide a definite diagnosis. When Down Syndrome is identified at birth it is by the presence of the certain physical traits. Karyotype, a chromosomal analysis, is done to confirm the diagnosis.

There is not a single treatment for Down Syndrome. Instead each individual is treated based on his or her needs. A child with Down Syndrome will most likely receive treatment and care from physicians, special educators, speech therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, and even social workers. People with Down Syndrome sometimes take drug supplements to control brain activity. It is also common for those with Down Syndrome to use assistive devices.