Assigment 8-9: Ethical Issues, Product Liability, Social Impacts
Potential Hazard: Unauthorized access to sensitive health data may lead to privacy breaches, identity theft, or misuse of personal information.
Foreseeable Misuse: Hackers could intercept data transmissions or gain access to user accounts if security protocols are not robust enough.
Solution:
Implement end-to-end encryption for all data transmissions.
Require multi-factor authentication for accessing user data.
Regularly conduct security audits and vulnerability assessments.
Utilize blockchain technology for secure, tamper-proof data storage.
Potential Hazard: Faulty sensors or data analysis algorithms may provide incorrect health readings, potentially causing unnecessary panic or missed medical emergencies.
Foreseeable Misuse: Users might rely too heavily on the system for medical advice, ignoring the need for professional healthcare consultation.
Solution:
Conduct extensive testing and validation of sensors to ensure data accuracy.
Implement redundant systems to cross-check data from multiple sensors.
Include clear disclaimers that the system is not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Provide regular software updates to improve algorithm accuracy.
Potential Hazard: Sensors used for collecting health data (e.g., heart rate, oxygen levels) may degrade, leading to inaccurate readings over time.
Changes Over Lifetime: Exposure to sweat, dust, or environmental conditions can reduce sensor accuracy, especially in wearable devices.
Solutions:
Design sensors with protective coatings to resist moisture and dust.
Implement self-calibration mechanisms to adjust sensor accuracy automatically.
Set up periodic notifications for sensor replacement after a certain period of usage.
Potential Hazard: Users may develop an over-reliance on the system for health monitoring, potentially reducing personal engagement in health management and self-care.
Issue: Users may delay seeking professional healthcare if they rely solely on the system’s feedback.
Solutions:
Include clear guidelines and disclaimers emphasizing the system is a supplement, not a replacement, for medical advice.
Provide educational content within the app to encourage proactive health management.
Incorporate features that promote regular check-ups with healthcare providers.
Potential Hazard: The system may not be accessible to all populations, particularly those in low-income or remote areas, potentially widening the digital divide.
Issue: People who could benefit from health monitoring may not have access due to cost or connectivity limitations.
Solutions:
Offer affordable versions of the system for underserved communities.
Partner with non-profit organizations to provide subsidized access in remote or low-income areas.
Develop a low-bandwidth version of the app that can function in areas with limited internet connectivity.
Include support for offline data storage to reduce dependence on constant connectivity.
Potential Hazard: The production process may involve non-sustainable practices, contributing to carbon emissions and resource depletion.
Issue: Mass production of electronic devices can result in significant environmental footprints.
Solutions:
Source eco-friendly materials and opt for sustainable manufacturing processes.
Select manufacturers with ISO 14001 certification for environmental management.
Utilize energy-efficient processes and minimize waste during production.
Consider implementing a carbon offset program to balance emissions from manufacturing.