Receiving a letter from the IRS can feel intimidating, especially when it includes codes, deadlines, or unfamiliar language.
This page explains common IRS tax notices by type, what they usually mean, and why they’re sent.
IRS notices are most often sent to:
Request information or clarification
Notify you of a balance, change, or review
Confirm action already taken
Resolve mismatches in reported information
Many notices are informational, not enforcement-related.
Below are some of the most common IRS notices people receive and search for.Â
Sent when information reported by employers or banks doesn’t match a tax return.
Usually means:
A discrepancy was detected
The IRS is proposing a change
This is not a bill yet
Sent when the IRS believes taxes are owed.
Usually means:
A balance was assessed
Penalties or interest may apply
Payment options or follow-up notices may come later
Follow-up reminders about a balance due.
Usually means:
Earlier notices were sent
The IRS is requesting attention
No immediate enforcement has occurred yet
Often misunderstood as immediate action.
Usually means:
The IRS may offset a state tax refund
It does not mean wages or bank accounts are being taken yet
Sent when a return can’t be processed.
Usually means:
Forms or signatures are missing
Verification is needed
Processing is paused until resolved
Sent to confirm identity before processing a return.
Usually means:
The IRS flagged possible identity issues
No fraud determination has been made
Action is required to continue processing
Sent when a return is selected for review.
Usually means:
The IRS is requesting documentation
Most audits are correspondence-based
Many are resolved by mail
After an IRS notice:
A response period applies
Additional letters may follow
Processing may pause or resume
Many issues resolve without escalation
IRS timelines are often slow and predictable, not immediate.
People often worry that:
They’re in serious trouble
Money will be taken immediately
Criminal penalties apply
An audit is guaranteed
Most IRS notices are routine and administrative.
People commonly:
Read the notice code (CP, Letter #)
Check response deadlines
Compare it to past notices
Look up the notice type for clarity
Understanding the type of notice is the most important first step.
This page provides general information only and does not offer tax or legal advice. IRS notices and procedures can vary. Always rely on official IRS documents and sources for confirmation.Â
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