Place-Based learning
The following series of lessons and activities are designed to harness the benefits of place-based learning, which immerses students in local heritage, culture, ecology, landscapes, opportunities and experiences, turning communities into classrooms.
Each walkabout takes approximately 2 hours, and involves exploration of the wetlands behind my school. Curricular connections include social responsibility, science, language arts, and Indigenous learning.
WETLANDS WALKABOUT #1 - Practicing Safety, and Learning to Observe
Learning Objectives:
Students will understand and practice safety expectations for outdoor walkabout excursions
Students will understand and practice skills of observation (5 senses)
Format:
In Classroom
Review important safety expectations, including:
Partner Policy - all students will stay with a designated partner for the duration of each walkabout.
General expectations - no horseplay, no littering, follow all instructions/directions.
Clothing - students should come prepared for the weather each walkabout day. Some general clothing guidelines:
sturdy walking shoes or boots (no open-toed footwear)
light, waterproof jacket
hat (for rain, sun, ticks, etc.)
What else to bring:
backpack with snack, water bottle, any medications, etc.
Students must return signed Local Walking Field Trips permission form in order to participate
Outdoors
Materials: class set of clipboards; class set 5 Senses chart; pencils; variety of paint swatches; iPads (one for each partner-group) and iPad carrying case; first aid kit.
Part 1 - Using All the Senses to Observe
Provide students with a clipboard and pencil. Walk to wetlands area behind school, and meet in open area near wetlands entrance. Discuss today's goals and activities:
To get to know the wetlands as a class, including boundaries (proximity to water, outer edges/private property).
To learn to observe by using all 5 senses
Provide students with 5 Senses chart. As we explore the wetlands (river, willow forest, grass and reeds areas), stop and model how to observe. Together with students, records sights, sounds, textures, and smells on 5 Senses chart.
Re-gather at wetlands entrance for snack. Emphasize students must take all garbage back with them.
Part 2 - Looking and Seeing - Paint Swatch Activity
Provide partner-groups with 1-3 paint swatches each. Staying with the given boundaries, students must find a wetlands item that matches their swatch as closely as possible. When found, they will take ONE good picture of each match.
Part 3
The next day, students will upload their pictures to a shared Google Slides Document, which class will watch together on video projector.
Part 4
Using the information recorded in their 5 Senses chart, students will write a descriptive paragragh, trying not to use the words saw, heard, felt or smelled. Can be from the perspective of a person, animal, or narrator.
WETLANDS WALKABOUT #2 - Observing Ecosystems
Learning Objectives:
Students will practice water safety.
Students will understand concept of ecosystems to connect with science unit on Earth's Biomes
Students will practice labeling pictures they take using Google Slides
Materials Needed: class set iPads (one for each partner-group); iPad carrying case; class set magnifying glasses; one ice-cream bucket for each group; first aid kit; pond dip nets (** can make using coat hangers and pantyhose - https://www.rspb.org.uk/globalassets/downloads/kids--schools/teaching-resources/make-a-pond-dipping-net.pdf; or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpecnXDsgiA&ab_channel=LSUAgCenter); clipboards & pencils
Pre-teaching - ecosystems: An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. (National Geographic, 'ecosystems')
Part 1 - teach students water safety, including:
Only explore areas approved by teachers: shallow, in view of group, not obscured by reeds
NO horsing around;
Always work with partner.
Stay close to ground (squatting, lying down) when netting.
Teacher/adult helps each student fill their bucket approximately 2/3 full of water from the wetlands. Students observe with naked eye and magnifying glass, and sketch the objects they see. They will then use their nets to explore in designated/approved areas and add to their bucket. They should record items in their bucket ecosystem in their wetlands journals, using a combination of pictures and words. Before pouring water back, students will take ONE good picture of their bucket's contents.
Part 2 - Class Debrief
Back in the classroom, allow a group debrief re: what they noticed about the pond ecosystem. What items were common to all/most students? What was unique? Students will upload pictures to a classroom Google Slides file, and label as many items as possible, using different colours for living and non-living components. Slideshow will be viewed as a class.
WETLANDS WALKABOUT #3 - Wetlands Skeletal System
Learning Objectives:
Students will demonstrate creative thinking by using wetlands materials to recreate the skeleton
Students will reinforce their understanding the the skeletal system and the common bones
Materials Needed: enough posterboards for each group (2's or 4's); clear tape for each group; first aid kit.
Pre-teaching: students will explore the skeletal system via videos (Billy Nye - Muscles and Bones - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXqLr6TwPVA&ab_channel=GraskicRoki), science handouts (provided), online games (ABCYA - Aeemble and Label the Skeleton game - https://www.abcya.com/games/skeletal_system)
Part 1 - Wetlands
Students will work in pairs or groups of four to recreate the skeleton, including as many bones as they can remember. They will use a variety of wetlands materials, as long as they are not living - eg, leaves, sticks, twigs, bark, pebbles and stones, etc. Students will fix them to the poster paper using clear tape. Students will remember the criteria discussed in class.
Part 2 - Classroom
Students will work in groups to label their skeleton using markers. Once complete, students will upload a picture to Seesaw, where it will be shared with myself and their parents.
Part 3 - Self-Assessment
Students will complete a self-assessment of their skeleton-building experience. This can be completed via hard copy (click below to download) or as a Google Form.
WETLANDS WALKABOUT #4 - Indigenous Wetlands - Okanagan Syilx
Learning Objectives:
Students will understand the importance of the wetlands to the local Indigenous peoples, the Okanagan Syilx, and use bullrushes to weave a traditional Okanagan mat
Students will understand the traditional local beliefs regarding the Four Food Chiefs
Students will demonstrate their understanding by illustrating and explaining in their own words the story and importance of the Four Food Chiefs
Materials Needed: bullrushes; iPads; first aid kit.
Pre-Teaching: Using The Story of Our Ways (a local resource created in partnership with SD22 and the Okanagan Indian Band), and led by B. Cotter our Indigenous Support Worker, students will learn about the Four Food Chiefs. Students will also learn of the importance of the land and local resources to the Okanagan Syilx peoples. Students can sketch or take notes in their wetlands journals.
Part 1 - Indigenous Connection to the Land
Our ISW will join us on our wetlands walkabout and identify local plants and river resources (Kokanee Salmon, which spawn in the wetlands in October) used by the Syilx peoples.
After a snack, students will help Ms. Cotter collect bullrushes/reeds. They will learn how to weave the reeds into a small mat similar to those made by the Okanagan Syilx peoples. Mats may we woven while on our walkabout, or reeds can be brought back to the school and mats woven there.
Part 2 - Demonstrating their Learning
Students will recreate their own art (pencil sketch and paints) showing the Four Food Chiefs. When they have completed both the reed mat and the painting, they will record a short (60-90 second) video of themselves explaining the story of the Food Chiefs and their importance to the Okanagan Syilx peoples, referring to the painting and mat during their video.
This video will be uploaded to SeeSaw to be shared with me, and their parents.
WETLANDS WALKABOUT #4 - WETLANDS PODCAST
For their culminating project, students will create a 3-4 minute podcast about our Autumn wetlands walkabouts. They may work alone, or in partners. They should include:
A title for their podcast
An introduction to the hosts, and the purpose of the podcast
A description of what the wetlands walkabouts were
Identify one or two of their favourite walks or activities
A review of place-based/outdoor education based on their experiences with our Autumn Wetlands Walkabouts
These podcasts will be shared with parents via SeeSaw, and will be offered to other teachers in the school.
Extension: Insert the audio track into a Google Slides presentation or a video editor, and turn it into a video presentation with graphics and images to accompany the podcast audio. These could be presented at a school assembly, or at school/district PAC meetings to advocate for place-based and outdoor learning.
Spring Wetlands Walkabouts
Here are some suggestions for Spring Wetlands Walkabouts:
Connect to Biomes of the World science study - habitats, adaptations, flora & fauna, etc.
Earth Day (April) - Wetlands cleanup. Combine with Earth's Natural Resources science unit, and inquiry project related to human impact on the environment and climate.
Here are some helpful resources related to place-based learning and outdoor education:
What is Place-Based Education? - https://promiseofplace.org/
Walking Forward - https://outdoorlearningstore.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Walking-Forward-Wood-Judson-2022-1.pdf