The Centre for Experimental and Constructive Mathematics at SFU (more than just my former office)
My former classmate Aven Bross compiled a number of helpful resources for budding arithmetic geometers.
Keith Conrad's expository papers cover a wide breadth of topics in pure mathematics in excellent detail.
The L-functions and modular forms database contains a wealth of information of interest to number theorists.
MathOverflow is an ideal forum for research questions in mathematics, while its sister site Stack Exchange fulfils the same role for mathematics students of all levels. I find explaining concepts on here can help to consolidate the knowledge.
UK
London Mathematical Society - In 2015 I had the pleasure of attending a day's talks in honour of Augustus de Morgan.
Canada
USA
Association for Women in Mathematics (all are encouraged to join, irrespective of gender identity)