Genetic Prevalence of Lactase Persistence in Mexican Populations
By Andrea Roman
NOTE: This multimedia presentation was intended for you to read through my genomic findings (and read a bit of background on lactase) before watching my video, which covers the socio-cultural part of my research!
This site is part of the multimedia presentation for the Lemelson Anthropological Honors Program. This site will be used to dive deeper into the genetic part of my honors thesis, with descriptions of the biology of milk--including how milk is digested and what genes are needed for such digestion. This site will also cover the methods used to research the prevalence of the genes that cause milk digestion in Mexican populations.
Additionally, this site will then dive deep into the findings, their meaning, and mention the results found in the socio-cultural aspect of the research. If you are interested in the socio-cultural aspect of "The culture of Milk," please press the button "Socio-Cultural Research," which will direct you to a video and visuals on how and why milk is being consumed and talked about in Mexican parent populations in Los Angeles.
Very Brief Summary of Entire Research
I did research on how cow milk and other cow products are being talked about and eaten in Mexican populations in Los Angeles, but also what causes such milk products to be eaten and talked about. I interviewed Mexican parents who were either born in the United States or were migrants from Mexico. I also did some genetic coding to determine how common the occurrence of being able to digest milk is in Mexican populations.
Through this, I found that Mexican American parents consume less milk on average than Mexican-American parents as a result of generational differences influencing how milk is seen, specifically Mexican-American parents view milk and lactose products as a secondary form of nutrition, while Mexican Migrant parents view it as a first approach to nutrition. These differences in how milk is being consumed are also a result of there being two mutations that cause milk to be digested in Mexicans who have Spaniard descendants. Finally, I found that both Mexican-American parents and Mexican Migrant parents talk about milk in similar ways, specifically relating to milk being seen as an important nutritional source for their children, but also a staple in Mexican culture. This research is important because it shows how biology, culture, and society shape the perception of nutrition.
Knowledge Gaps Adressed
GENOMIC
Current research fails to determine the prevalence/allele frequency of the MCM6 mutational gene in Mexican populations.
SOCIO-CULTURAL
Current research fails to mention the contribution of cultural ideologies (such as religion and cultural customs) that affect the discourse surrounding the consumption of lactose. There are additional knowledge gaps present in the discourse of lactose consumption outside of the United States, such as in Mexico, which has a history of being Eurocentric.