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其他项目
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项目类别 / Project Category:
智能制造系统集成 · 工业机器人应用编程
Smart Manufacturing System Integration · Industrial Robot Application Programming
项目背景 / Project Context:
2025 年“信捷杯”全国大学生智能制造创新大赛——典型智能机器人系统应用编程赛项决赛
2025 XINJE Cup National College Student Smart Manufacturing Innovation Competition — Final Round, Typical Industrial Robot System Application Programming
个人角色 / Role:
独立完成项目编程、控制逻辑设计、人机交互界面开发及系统集成相关工作
Independently carried out the project's programming, control logic design, HMI development, and system integration work.
核心技术 / Core Technologies:
PLC·伺服运动控制·六轴工业机器人·机器视觉·人机界面·变频驱动·步进电机控制·称重·多模块协调
PLC · Servo Motion Control · Six-Axis Industrial Robot · Machine Vision · HMI · Variable-Frequency Drive · Stepper Motor Control · Weighing · Multi-Module Coordination
本项目围绕实验室试验药制备场景,构建了一套以六轴工业机器人为核心的智能制造实训系统。系统以钢珠模拟药剂颗粒,通过自动取料、定量灌装、称重检测、视觉定位、封装及成品入库等工序,模拟多模块协同完成的自动化生产流程。
项目整合 PLC 控制、伺服运动控制、工业机器人、机器视觉、步进驱动、变频输送、称重检测及触摸屏人机交互等技术,要求不同设备按照工艺顺序执行动作,并在手动调试、自动运行、状态监控及异常处理等环节保持协调。
我独立完成了该项目涉及的编程与系统集成工作,对设备模块、控制流程、运行逻辑及人机交互设计具有完整的项目实践经验。
This project focused on a laboratory test-drug preparation scenario and involved an integrated smart manufacturing training platform built around a six-axis industrial robot. Steel balls were used to simulate pharmaceutical particles, enabling an automated production workflow involving material retrieval, dosing, weighing, vision-guided positioning, sealing, and finished-product storage.
The system integrated PLC control, servo motion control, industrial robotics, machine vision, stepper motor control, variable-frequency conveyor control, weighing, and HMI-based operation. The key objective was to coordinate multiple equipment modules through a defined process sequence while supporting manual commissioning, automatic operation, status monitoring, and fault handling.
I independently carried out the project's programming and system integration work, developing an end-to-end understanding of the equipment modules, control sequences, operating logic, and HMI design.
项目以智能配药为应用情境,重点解决传统人工操作中可能存在的流程衔接效率低、操作一致性不足、检测与执行相互独立、过程记录及设备状态不易集中监控等问题。
系统采用模块化自动化架构,将取料、输送、灌装、称重、视觉定位、封装及仓储等环节整合为一套可编程、可监控的自动化流程。
项目的主要目标包括:
工序自动化: 将多个独立设备模块组织为连续的自动化工作流程。
多设备协同: 协调 PLC、伺服轴组、六轴机器人、视觉系统及外围执行机构。
运动与定位控制: 实现立体仓库的物料存取、机器人搬运及视觉辅助定位。
人机交互: 通过 HMI 完成设备操作、参数配置、状态显示及报警管理。
运行安全与异常处理: 建立初始化、手动调试、自动运行、暂停、急停及报警处理等控制机制。
The project used automated laboratory preparation as its application scenario. It focused on challenges associated with manually coordinated processes, including inconsistent operations, fragmented equipment control, limited centralized monitoring, and difficulties coordinating inspection and execution.
A modular automation architecture was used to integrate material retrieval, conveying, dosing, weighing, vision-guided positioning, sealing, and storage into a programmable and monitorable workflow.
The main objectives were:
Process automation: Organize multiple equipment modules into a coordinated production sequence.
Multi-device coordination: Coordinate the PLC, servo axes, six-axis robot, vision system, and peripheral actuators.
Motion and positioning control: Enable automated storage and retrieval, robotic handling, and vision-assisted positioning.
Human-machine interaction: Provide equipment operation, parameter configuration, status monitoring, and alarm management through the HMI.
Operational safety and fault handling: Implement initialization, manual commissioning, automatic operation, pause, emergency-stop, and alarm-handling functions.
系统采用 PLC 为核心的控制架构,结合独立的机器人控制器、伺服驱动系统、视觉控制器及 HMI,实现不同自动化模块之间的协同。
The system used a PLC-centered control architecture, integrating a dedicated robot controller, servo drives, a vision controller, and an HMI to coordinate the different automation modules.
设备主要包含了:
六轴机器人模块(图内①)
立体仓库模块(图内②)
灌装模块(图内③)
称重模块(图内④)
夹具快速换装模块(图内⑤)
皮带输送模块(图内⑥)
视觉检测模块(图内⑦)
可编程控制器系统模块等
The system mainly consists of a six-axis robot module (①), an automated storage system module (②), a filling module (③), a weighing module (④), a quick-change tooling module (⑤), a belt conveyor module (⑥), a vision inspection module (⑦), and a programmable logic controller (PLC) system module.
平台平面布局图 Platform Layout Plan
功能定位 / Function
组织设备运行顺序与工艺状态切换。
处理输入输出信号、按钮命令、传感器反馈及执行条件。
协调外围机构、输送模块、灌装模块、称重模块与其他设备的动作。
管理初始化、手动控制、自动流程、暂停及异常处理逻辑。
The PLC organized the process sequence and operating-state transitions, processed I/O signals and sensor feedback, coordinated peripheral equipment, and managed initialization, manual operation, automatic sequencing, pause, and fault-handling logic.
PLC:信捷XDH-24A8
设备平台 / Equipment: XINJE RX3-A64-560 robot system.
主要功能 / Functions
执行物料盒搬运及工位间转移。
根据工艺要求完成灌装位置对接。
配合不同末端工具执行夹取、吸取及封装轨迹动作。
接收视觉系统提供的瓶盖位置与角度信息,完成相应的定位操作。
与 PLC 及外围设备协同执行自动化工序。
The robot handled material boxes and transferred them between stations, positioned boxes for dosing, performed tool-dependent gripping, suction, and sealing operations, and used position and angle information from the vision system for cap placement.
信捷机器人 Robot :RX3-A64-560
关于机器人:
信捷机器人配备有独立的编程语言与运动逻辑,需要在专用示教器中进行代码编辑实现机械臂的运动
Regarding robots:
Xinje robots are equipped with an independent programming language and motion logic, requiring code editing on a dedicated teaching pendant to achieve arm movement.
信捷示教器 demonstrator
系统组成 / Components: 三个驱动器,三个驱动电机,螺杆驱动运动模块,并有叉机构。
Three servo drives, three servo motors, screw-driven motion modules, and a fork mechanism.
主要功能 / Functions
管理立体仓库库位与物料存取流程。
控制 X、Y、Z 相关运动机构完成指定位置的取放动作。
实现轴的点动、寸动、回原及限位相关控制。
支持速度、移动距离及相关运动参数设置。
根据自动流程完成原材料出库及成品入库。
The storage system used three servo-driven axes and a fork mechanism to manage material retrieval and storage. Its control functions included jogging, incremental movement, homing, limit-related handling, and configurable motion parameters.
立体仓库模块效果图 warehouse module rendering
系统组成 / Components: 步进电机驱动器,步进电机,传感器,材料容器和气动机构。
Stepper motor drives, stepper motors, sensors, material containers, and pneumatic mechanisms.
主要功能 / Functions
控制灌装机构的启停与运行方向。
配合夹紧及下料机构完成钢珠灌装动作。
根据工艺要求执行不同的灌装数量。
通过传感器反馈配合机构动作顺序。
The dosing module used stepper-driven mechanisms, sensors, and pneumatic actuators to control material release and container handling. It supported dosing sequences for different required quantities.
灌装模块效果图 Filling module effect drawing
系统组成 / Components: 称重传感器、称重平台、气动升降机构。
Weighing sensor, weighing platform, and pneumatic lifting mechanism.
主要功能 / Functions
采集物料称重信号。
将称重读数用于过程监控。
控制称重机构的升降动作。
配合灌装完成后的检测流程,为后续工序提供状态依据。
The weighing module collected weight measurements, displayed readings for process monitoring, controlled the lifting mechanism, and supported inspection after dosing.
称重模块效果图 weighing module effect drawing
系统配置夹爪、吸盘及轨迹绘制工具,通过快速换装机构适配不同工序。
The system used a quick-change mechanism with a gripper, suction tool, and trajectory-drawing tool to support different process requirements.
夹爪 / Gripper: 夹取与搬运物料盒。
吸盘 / Suction Tool: 配合瓶盖抓取及放置。
轨迹工具 / Trajectory Tool: 沿瓶盖周围执行封装轨迹动作。
夹具快速换装模块效果图
fixture quick replacement module effect drawing
项目自动运行流程将立体仓库、机器人、灌装、称重、视觉、输送及封装动作串联起来。
The automatic sequence coordinated the storage system, robot, dosing, weighing, vision, conveying, and sealing operations.
立体仓库根据当前加工任务前往指定库位,取出待加工物料盒,并将其转移至出入库平台。
The storage system retrieves a material box from the designated raw-material location and transfers it to the loading/unloading station.
机器人切换至夹爪工具,夹取物料盒,并根据预定轨迹将其移动至相应灌装工位。
The robot selects the gripper tool, picks up the material box, and moves it to the designated dosing positions.
灌装模块根据工艺要求执行对应数量的钢珠下料。机器人与灌装机构协同完成 A、B 两个位置的灌装操作。
The dosing module releases the required number of steel balls. The robot coordinates with the dosing mechanisms to complete filling at positions A and B.
调试效果展示视频 Display of debugging effect video
灌装完成后,机器人将物料盒转移至称重平台,系统采集称重信号并显示相关读数。
After dosing, the robot transfers the box to the weighing platform, where the system acquires and displays the weight measurement.
机器人切换至吸盘工具,视觉系统识别瓶盖的位置与角度,并将定位信息提供给机器人,由机器人执行瓶盖放置动作。
The robot switches to the suction tool. The vision system identifies the cap's position and angle and supplies the corresponding information for robotic placement.
机器人切换至轨迹工具,沿瓶盖周围执行一周的轨迹动作,模拟封装工序。
The robot switches to the trajectory tool and follows a path around the cap to simulate the sealing process.
机器人重新切换至夹爪,将完成处理的物料盒放回出入库平台。立体仓库随后将其转移至指定成品库位。
The robot switches back to the gripper and returns the processed box to the loading/unloading station. The storage system then transfers it to the designated finished-product location.
各模块完成当前任务后,按照程序设定结束相应动作,并返回等待或原点状态,准备下一轮任务。
After completing the assigned operations, the modules finish their respective sequences and return to their configured waiting or home states, ready for the next cycle.
系统设置手动与自动两种运行模式,以支持单模块调试和整套工艺运行。
The system provided manual and automatic modes to support individual module commissioning and integrated process execution.
通过 HMI 对输送、灌装、称重及立体仓库等模块进行独立操作。
对伺服轴进行点动、寸动、回原及运动参数设置。
对机器人及其末端工具执行相应的操作与调试。
对气缸、输送带和灌装机构进行动作测试。
通过传感器状态及界面反馈检查模块运行情况。
The HMI supported independent operation of the conveyor, dosing, weighing, and storage modules. Manual functions also covered servo jogging, incremental movement, homing, parameter configuration, robot operation, and actuator testing.
在设备初始化完成并满足运行条件后启动自动流程。
根据当前加工任务协调仓储、机器人、灌装、称重、视觉及输送模块。
根据各步骤的完成状态推进后续工序。
在运行过程中通过 HMI 监控系统状态。
根据设定的控制逻辑处理暂停、急停及恢复操作。
Automatic operation began after initialization and readiness checks. The PLC coordinated the modules according to the process sequence, monitored step completion, and supported the defined pause, emergency-stop, and recovery procedures.
自动模式调试结果 Debugging results in automatic mode
机器视觉模块用于获取瓶盖的位置与角度信息,为机器人执行瓶盖放置动作提供定位依据。
项目涉及的关键环节包括:
通过工业相机、镜头及光源采集目标图像。
使用视觉软件处理图像并获取目标的位置、角度等信息。
进行手眼标定,建立图像坐标与机器人位置坐标之间的对应关系。
将视觉定位结果用于机器人运动过程中的目标定位。
配合机器人吸盘工具完成瓶盖的抓取与放置。
该模块体现了从图像采集、视觉定位到机器人执行的跨系统协同,而不仅是单独完成图像识别。
The machine vision module identified the cap's position and orientation to support robotic placement.
The key workflow involved:
Acquiring target images using an industrial camera, lens, and lighting system.
Processing images in the vision software to obtain position and orientation information.
Performing hand-eye calibration to establish the relationship between image coordinates and robot coordinates.
Using the vision results to determine the target position for robot motion.
Coordinating the robot's suction tool to pick up and place the cap.
This module demonstrated cross-system coordination from image acquisition and visual localization to robotic execution, rather than image processing in isolation.
该项目的综合性体现在不同技术模块之间的接口、状态与工艺顺序协调。独立完成整套项目工作,使我有机会从系统整体出发理解各模块之间的关系,而不是仅关注某一设备或单一程序功能。
主要能力维度:
PLC 编程与逻辑设计: 将工艺需求转化为设备控制流程。
运动控制: 理解伺服轴的运动方式、定位流程、回原及参数配置。
机器人应用: 理解机器人搬运、工位切换、末端工具更换与轨迹动作之间的关系。
机器视觉集成: 理解视觉定位结果如何用于机器人执行。
外围设备控制: 协调步进驱动、变频输送、称重及气动机构。
HMI 设计: 将操作、参数、状态、报警及权限管理组织为统一的人机交互界面。
系统集成: 以整体工艺流程为主线,协调不同设备的启动条件、执行状态与动作完成条件。
调试与问题分析: 通过手动操作、模块自检、状态监控及异常提示定位问题。
The project's complexity lay in coordinating interfaces, operating states, and process sequences across multiple technologies. Completing the project independently provided an opportunity to understand the relationships between the system's modules as a whole rather than focusing on a single device or isolated programming task.
Key competency areas:
PLC programming and logic design: Translating process requirements into equipment control sequences.
Motion control: Understanding servo movement, positioning, homing, and parameter configuration.
Robot applications: Coordinating material handling, station changes, tool changes, and trajectory execution.
Machine vision integration: Understanding how vision-based positioning results are used in robotic operations.
Peripheral equipment control: Coordinating stepper drives, variable-frequency conveying, weighing, and pneumatic mechanisms.
HMI development: Organizing operator controls, parameters, status indicators, alarms, and access permissions into a unified interface.
System integration: Coordinating operating conditions, module states, and action-completion requirements across the overall process.
Commissioning and troubleshooting: Using manual operation, module self-checks, status monitoring, and alarm feedback to investigate issues.
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