Cultural Competence- A skill among healthcare professionals that can be learned over time and requires a deep understanding and respect of the beliefs, values, and cultures of diverse populations (Perc, 2022).
Cultural Safety- Cultural safety refers to the recognition of power imbalances inherent in the health system between the provider and patient, and health professionals continuously revisiting their own knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours (Curtis et al., 2019).
Cultural Humility- Cultural humility is the process of being aware of, and responsive to, our patients’ diverse cultures and how aspects of their culture could influence their care decisions and needs (Stubbe, 2020).