How Many Session In Test Match

A Test match in cricket is the longest and oldest form of international cricket. The first officially recognized Test match was played over four days from 15 to 19 March 1877 between England and Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. In that test match, Australia won by 45 runs.

During one day of the test match, there are 3 sessions of 2 hours each.

It turns out that in 1 day comes out 6 hours of playing time. In addition, between sessions, there is a break of one hour, of which 40 minutes are set aside for lunch and 20 minutes for tea. What Indian does not like tea?

The total number of sessions in the test match is 15 (3 sessions per day for 5 days).

Unlike cricket with limited overs, test cricket limits the duration of a match by time, not by the number of pitches. Test cricket is the sport's oldest form of international competition. Matches of this kind may only be played between full members of the International Cricket Council. To date, there are only 12 teams who are full members of the ICC.

Why Are Test Matches So Called

We're already used to Test matches, ODI, and Twenty20 formats, but not everyone thinks about why Test Matches are so-called.

It's simple. A test match contains the word "test" in the sense of a test. Matches that last 8 grueling hours over 5 days, unequivocally test and challenge players on their physical and mental strength.

In addition, test matches differ from competitions in other formats:

• Participants in a test match compete for four innings. In two of them one team takes over the batting role, and in the other two, the second team takes over. Normally teams take turns batting, but the rules of the game allow exceptions.

• Test matches are often held over five days, each day provides up to 8 hours of playing time.

• Time sessions and breaks can be changed under certain circumstances (if bad weather or an inning change occurred near the scheduled break, the break can be made immediately);

• The umpires may extend the final session by 30 minutes (except Day 5) if they feel that this time will be sufficient to determine the outcome of the match (in the case of teams tied on points).

Today, test matches are played on five consecutive days. However, in the early years of Test cricket, matches were played over three or four days. The last time four-day matches were played was in 1973 between New Zealand and Pakistan.[23] Until the 1980s, it was common to include a "rest day", often on a Sunday. There were also "untimed tests," in which there was no predetermined maximum time.

Test Matches History

In 2005, Australia played a six-day match against the World Team XI, which the ICC sanctioned as an official test match, although the match ended on the fourth day. In October 2017, the ICC approved a request for a four-day test match between South Africa and Zimbabwe, which began on December 26, 2017, and ended on the second day, December 27.

The ICC piloted a four-day test format before the 2019 Cricket World Cup.[25] In December 2019, Cricket Australia was considering a four-day test, subject to consensus with other Test nations. Later that month, the ICC considered making four-day Test matches mandatory for the ICC Test World Cup from 2023.

The length of the match depends on the level of play. Two dominant factors are usually taken into account: playing time and the number of overs. Cricket Test matches consist of two innings and last no more than 5 days (8-10 hours each day). Usually, each team will have over 500 runs scored at the end of a test match. A match may end with an early victory of one of the teams. If no team manages to gain an advantage in the score within the agreed time, the result of the match shall be a draw. Test matches cannot be postponed even due to bad weather conditions. For the past 30 years, one-day matches have been played. Although cricket zealots condemn this form of cricket, it has become increasingly popular and profitable. An important amendment has been made to the one-day rules specifically for match-day cricket, with each team playing just one inning and a limited number of overs.

Test matches eventually spread to other countries around the world. Later, One-Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 matches (T20) appeared.

Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_cricket