Mathematics and numeracy are fundamental to nurturing creativity in young children. These disciplines develop problem-solving skills, logical thinking, and the ability to connect abstract concepts with real-world experiences. Creative mathematics involves exploring patterns, shapes, and relationships through play and inquiry, fostering curiosity and innovation. By embedding mathematics in daily activities, educators help children develop positive attitudes towards learning, empowering them to approach challenges imaginatively. The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) highlights how these experiences build foundational skills while promoting creativity (Department of Education, 2022).
Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory emphasises social interaction and scaffolding in creative learning, where educators guide children to collaboratively explore mathematical concepts (Vygotsky, 1978). The Reggio Emilia approach complements this, recognising children as capable learners who construct knowledge through hands-on experiences (Edwards et al., 2012). Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences theory further highlights diverse creative expressions, including logical-mathematical intelligence (Gardner, 1993). Together, these perspectives advocate for play-based, inquiry-rich environments where children experiment with mathematical ideas, enhancing creativity and critical thinking.
Educators can use diverse resources to creatively engage children in mathematics and numeracy:
Physical materials: Nesting blocks, buttons, and bottle tops for sorting, counting, and patterning (Howard & Mayesky, 2022).
Digital tools: Apps like Mathletics or Number blocks to reinforce concepts through interactive games (McDonald, 2019).
Natural/recycled items: Sticks, stones, or cardboard tubes for measuring and constructing.
Literature: Books such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar to teach sequencing and counting (Carle, 1969). These resources align with the EYLF’s play-based learning approach.
Fill bags with textured items (e.g., pom-poms, fabric scraps) labelled with numbers. Infants explore textures while hearing number names .
Toddlers stack rings by size, learning ordering and spatial awareness (Howard & Mayesky, 2022).
Sort buttons by colour/size to develop classification skills (Stonehouse, 2012).
Explore "full/empty" concepts with cups and containers (Littledyke, 2014).
Build structures "as tall as your waist" to integrate measurement (McDonald, 2019).
Read The Very Hungry Caterpillar and create fruit-counting collages (Carle, 1969).
Masking-tape clock on the floor; children hop to numbers to learn time (Howard & Mayesky, 2022).
Practice addition and turn-taking with dice (Stonehouse, 2012).
Learning Experience 01 : Block Play Challenges (Age Group: 3–5 Years)
Timeline (Max 5 Minutes)
• 0:00–0:30 – Introduce the challenge: “Can you build a tower as tall as your waist?”
• 0:30–1:30 – Children gather blocks and begin building structures.
• 1:30–2:30 – Prompt children to count blocks as they stack.
• 2:30–3:30 – Support measuring height with string or tape: “Is it tall enough yet?”
• 3:30–4:30 – Children adjust or add blocks, comparing heights with peers.
• 4:30–5:00 – Reflect together: “How many blocks did you use?”
EYLF Links :
• Outcome 4.1 – Develops problem-solving and persistence.
• Outcome 4.2 – Engages mathematical inquiry (counting, measuring).
• Outcome 5.1 – Encourages discussion and explanation of ideas.
Learning Experience 02: Floor Clock Activity Age Group: 6–8 Years Timeline (Short Breakdown - Max 5 Minutes):
• 0:00–0:30 – Show the floor clock and explain that each number is part of a clock.
• 0:30–1:30 – Children hop to numbers as you call them out (e.g., “Jump to 3!”).
• 1:30–2:30 – Introduce the concepts of hour and minute hands using props or arms.
• 2:30–3:30 – Act out different times (e.g., “Hop to where the hands would be for 6 o’clock”).
• 3:30–4:30 – Children take turns leading time-based games (e.g., “Simon says go to 12”).
• 4:30–5:00 – Reflect: “What number shows lunchtime?” or “When do we go home?”.
EYLF Outcome
• Outcome 4.1 – Develops concentration, confidence, and coordination.
• Outcome 4.2 – Promotes sequencing, problem-solving, and understanding of time.
• Outcome 5.2 – Encourages symbolic thinking and representing information visually and physically.