Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS) nurtures children’s understanding of their world—past, present, and future—while encouraging empathy, cultural awareness, and critical thinking. Through imaginative role-play, inquiry projects, and collaborative storytelling, children creatively explore social roles, traditions, and environmental issues. Creativity in HASS allows young learners to express diverse perspectives, solve community-based problems, and engage in reflective thinking. By investigating human experiences through maps, timelines, family stories, and social games, children construct meaning, connect emotionally, and develop a strong sense of identity and belonging—key drivers of creative expression in early childhood.
Creativity in HASS is informed by Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, which highlights how children co-construct knowledge through dialogue and cultural tools. Bruner’s constructivist approach also supports imaginative play and narrative-based learning as powerful modes of inquiry. Theories of critical pedagogy (Freire) emphasise children as active participants in social change. The EYLF values creativity as a means to express personal identity, contribute to the community, and explore cultural diversity. By incorporating drama, storytelling, and inquiry learning into HASS, educators empower children to engage with social justice themes and develop creative, empathetic, and informed worldviews.
Educators can use storybooks, maps, globes, dolls, cultural artefacts, dress-up clothes, and role-play props to support HASS-based creativity. Materials like family photo albums, sand trays for landforms, and toy buildings support exploration of place and community. Digital tools such as Google Earth, Story Jumper, class blogs, and virtual museum tours bring global experiences into the classroom. Apps like “Barefoot World Atlas” and “My First Timeline” encourage spatial and historical understanding. These tools foster creative expression, storytelling, and inquiry by allowing children to document, represent, and share their interpretations of the world around them.
Learning Experiences: Humanities and Social Sciences
Family Photo Wall Exploration
Age 0–2 Years
1. Family Photo Wall Exploration
Description: Babies and toddlers engage with laminated family photos on a low wall. Educators label members and talk about each child’s family.
Creativity Element: Promotes identity and emotional connection through personalised imagery (Fleer, 2010).
Developmental Fit: Supports sense of belonging and language development.
2. Home Corner Cultural Role-Play
Description: Educators set up home corners to reflect diverse cultures using fabrics, pretend food, and utensils. Children explore through sensory and dramatic play.
Creativity Element: Encourages cultural expression and imagination (Gonzalez, 2011).
Developmental Fit: Develops socio-emotional skills and early identity.
Community Helpers Dress-Up and Storytime
Age 2–3 Years
3. Community Helpers Dress-Up and Storytime
Description: Children dress as doctors, firefighters, or builders, and educators read related stories. Children then act out scenes.
Creativity Element: Blends dramatic play with real-world roles.
Developmental Fit: Supports role understanding and communication skills.
4. Our Local Park Mapping
Description: Children use pictures and blocks to recreate a simple version of their local park.
Creativity Element: Introduces spatial awareness and mapping skills in a playful way (Catling & Willy, 2018).
Developmental Fit: Builds spatial reasoning and memory.
“My Culture, My Story” Show-and-Tell
Age 3–5 Years
5. Making a “Classroom Country”
Description: Children design a pretend country with its own flag, rules, language, and customs, using drawing, storytelling, and voting.
Creativity Element: Promotes imagination, collaboration, and civic learning.
Developmental Fit: Encourages democratic participation and abstract thinking.
6. “My Culture, My Story” Show-and-Tell
Description: Families share cultural items or stories; children present them with educator support.
Creativity Element: Fosters identity, confidence, and cross-cultural awareness (MacNaughton, 2003).
Developmental Fit: Builds personal narrative and social connection.
Virtual Field Trip and Postcard Writing
Age 6–8 Years
7. Time Capsule Creation
Description: Children choose personal items or draw symbols to place in a classroom time capsule, which is sealed and opened later in the year.
Creativity Element: Encourages reflection on the present and imagination about the future (Hoodless, 2008).
Developmental Fit: Develops historical thinking and self-awareness.
8. Virtual Field Trip and Postcard Writing
Description: Children explore a virtual museum or world site (e.g., Great Barrier Reef), then design and write postcards from the “place” they visited.
Creativity Element: Combines digital learning with imaginative writing (Blake & Kneale, 2020).
Developmental Fit: Supports digital literacy, empathy, and storytelling.
In “Classroom Country” (3–5 years), children collaboratively created a pretend country with its own name, flag, and celebration. They engaged in democratic decisions and used drawing, writing, and acting to represent their ideas. This experience successfully fostered teamwork, imagination, and early civic understanding. However, some children needed support staying focused during group discussions. Next time, I would break the project into smaller tasks with visual aids and assign rotating roles (e.g., designer, flag maker) to ensure engagement.
In “Virtual Field Trip and Postcard Writing” (6–8 years), students enthusiastically explored the chosen site (The Great Barrier Reef) using Google Earth. Writing postcards from the reef sparked descriptive language, empathy for marine life, and creative storytelling. A challenge was varying levels of writing ability. To improve, I would pair students for peer support and offer sentence starters or drawing options. Overall, both enactments effectively connected HASS content with creativity and imagination, enabling children to meaningfully explore people, places, and stories.
Video
Learning experience 1: Family Photo Wall Exploration
Learning experience 2: Making a “Classroom Country”