Born: Dec 25, 1935
Died: August 17, 2024
Federico Caballero
"Nong Pedring "
WHO AM I:
Federico Caballero was Awarded Gawad ng Manlilikha ng Bayan for the year 2000. Comes from a long family line of Epic chanters and learned epic from his mother as she lulls him and his siblings to sleep by chanting an episode timed with the gentle swing of the hammock. He began his works when both his anggoy and mother passed away. He also known as Nong Pedring. His works contain traditions, lessons, daily life of their community, teaches lessons applied in real life, and how we interact with the environment. Such exposures harnessed his skill and love for epic chanting (sugidanun) at an early age. In SY 2000–2001, together with Dr. Alicia P. Magos, he helped pioneer the first School for Living Tradition (SLT) in the Visayas located in Barangay Garangan, on the border of Tapaz, Capiz, and Calinog, Iloilo. In that informal weekend schooling, he is helped by his siblings and relatives in teaching epic chanting together with the other arts.
CATEGORY: A Filipino Epic Chanter - LITERATURE
PERSONAL LIFE:
Caballero was married to Lucia (who is a binukot, a title similar to a princess in Panay-Bukidnon tradition) and had three children.
Caballero lived in Calinog, Iloilo, and died there on 17 August 2024, at the age of 88. He was accorded a state funeral on September 3, while a day of national mourning was declared in honor of him by President Bongbong Marcos that same day.
EDUCATION:
Federico Caballero studied at the University of the Cordilleras in the Philippines.
CAREER:
He worked with the Bureau of Nonformal Education, to teach people how to read and write and would promote the tradition of epic chanting despite the initial objection of his children.
He also worked as the Manughusay in his local community, an arbiter who helps resolve disputes and conflicts in the community. He is considered as a Bantugan due to his positive influence extending beyond his community.
Tikum Kadlum
Tikum Kadlum (Black Dog), Book I, tells about the hunting spree of Datu Paiburong, the cutting of the priced buriraw nga kawayan (a yellow-colored variety of bamboo), and the heavy payment demanded by the man-eating monster, Makabagting, from Datu Paiburong for the crashing of his priced burugsak (gold bell). From the mountain of Panay Island, to the cities, this book reaches out to its varied readers in three languages: contemporary Kinaray-a, Filipino (Tagalog), and English
Amburukay
Book II, titled Amburukay, centers on the hilarious character of the old ugly Amburukay who demands payment from Datu Labaw Donggon for the theft of her gold pubic hair. The allusion of a sexual innuendo brings to light the value of keeping a tuos, a customary law on a verbal promise which is sealed with a precious object. Have a feel of the archaic language and culture of the indigenous people of Panay, straight from an ancient island of the Philippines.
Derikaryong Pada
The most beautiful maiden of her time blooms to full maturity and waits for the fulfillment of the tuos (the promise of having one's daughter married to someone's son), which is the hungaw—the traditional wedding. She is given the glittering derikaryong pada, a most expensive bride gift whose value is unequalled in the epic world. A most beautiful celebration is expected for such a lovely bride. But as the groom remains unprepared, the bride is given in marriage to another man. The maiden suffers through many episodes of anguish and turmoil until a difficult conflict is finally resolved.
Pahagunong
Pahagunong, a deity from the urugan (upper world), gazes down the pagtung-an (middle world) to the wide open sea. And lo, he falls madly in love with Matan-ayon, an irresistible, ravishing, long-haired beauty, bathing by the sea coast. But, he has to contend with the brave Paubari, the maiden’s guard, watching nearby. A long single fight ensues until Laonsina, deity-arbiter from the sky-word, devises a scheme to end it. Read another thrilling episode wherein Pahagunong meets his match.
Kalampay
Beauty, a joy forever and the contest of men. Imagine an alluring maiden bathing by the seaside and watched from afar by a handsome envious man from the underworld. Read the Kalampay and the thrilling long sea journeys to Lim-awun, the paradise underworld to rescue Matan-ayon. Feel the dangerous experience of diving down through the Panibyungan, the great waterfall.
Sinagnayan
Sinagnayan epic: Sarandihon, a skillful fighter who can wrap his enemies with blazing fire; Laonsina, archdeity from the upper world who settles conflicts in the pagtung-an (middle world); Labaw Donggon (Abaw) who is tasked by his strong-willing wife with the difficult mission of defeating Sinagnayan; and the golden lion of Minayunmon which conceals the life of Sinagnayan in an egg kept inside his heart.
Balanakon
Sarandihon who guards the Bangga-an gibwangan (river mouth) and Balanakon who is intent on passing through that river route. The intruder, Balanakon, wants to snatch away the beauteous Matan-ayon from Labaw Donggon. From the land-fight, both fighters armed with long-bladed knives soar to the sky, engaging in an aerial display of prowess. But Balanakon’s eyes are drawn toward the long-haired maiden, Kamaging, whom he spies among the fair maidens witnessing the fight; he becomes smitten with her.
Humadapnon
This epic story tells about Humadapnon who goes on a sea journey to woo the beautiful Malitong Yawa but was lured by wicked maidens along the way and was trapped in a tarangban (magical cave).
AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENTS:
2000 - National Living Treasure Awardee
Federico died on 17 August 2024 in Calinog, Iloilo at the age of 88.