Born : June 29 1929
Died : August 4 1999
WHO AM I:
Lucrecia Reyes Urtula was the founding director of the Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company and was named National Artist of the Philippines for dance in 1988.
She worked to translate folk dancing into the realm of theater. She adapted indigenous dance traditions to the demands of the modern stage, and performances of her works received international attention.
Category Artist :Choreographer, theater director, teacher, author, researcher on ethnic dance. - DANCING
PERSONAL LIFE:
Born in Iloilo, Reyes was the daughter of Antonia Faustino, a nurse, and Col. Leon S. Reyes of the Philippine Constabulary (PC), who later served as a brigadier general and a military governor. She grew up amidst music and dance. Her mother's family included many musicians and her musician father could play many instruments. He was a regular participant at fiestas and special occasions in his hometown of Calamba.
Reyes' father was an ardent lover of folk and ethnic art. Due to the demands of his military career, the family moved frequently and was consecutively assigned to Iloilo, Jolo, Kalibo, Capiz, Surigao, Dumaguete, Bacolod, Negros Oriental, Cotabato, Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental, Lanao and Mountain Province. Reyes learned to appreciate the distinct cultures of the various ethnic groups and was an active participant in the celebrations of festivals and rituals. Against this backdrop, Reyes developed an enduring interest in the arts, music and dance.
While in Baguio, Reyes enrolled in a ballet class run by a Russian immigrant. She later obtained a degree in Education, specializing in Physical Education. She was asked by Francisca Reyes-Aquino, a pioneer in the revival of folk dance, to assist in documenting folk dances.
She was married to Dalmacio Urtula and had three children with him.
EDUCATION:
She studied at the Philippine Women’s University in 1950 and earned her Bachelor of Science degree physical education. Then she followed courses ballet and modern dance at the University of California and San Francisco State College.
She was from the foundation of the Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company in the late fifties over 30 years dance director at the company. In the 60s she traveled across the country to study. Throughout the dance of cultural minorities She used the knowledge gained to develop choreographies for Bayanihan. Some of her most acclaimed dances are the Singkil, the vinta, a dance in honor of the Philippine sailing arts; tagabili, a story about conflicts between tribes and pagdiwata salidsid, a dance from the Philippine mountains. The group toured several times around the world with typical Filipino folk dance performances and thereby got many glowing reviews.
She enrolled at San Francisco University (graduate studies in dance drama), Martha Graham School of Modern Dance at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and Hanyagi School of Dancing of Japan.
CAREER:
Upon graduation, she taught at her alma mater, the Philippine Women's University. During this period, Reyes worked to collect and document tribal and ethnic dances, which she believed were a great cultural treasure waiting to be tapped and adapted to the stage. She used her knowledge of choreography and creative touch to transform these tribal dances into stage performances. At PWU she organized the Filipino Folk Music and Dance Committee, which concentrated on choreographed folk dances and their performance at fiestas and special occasions.
She also wrote several books on dance including Philippine National Dances (1946), Gymnastics for Girls (1947), Fundamental Dance Steps and Music (1948), Foreign Folk Dances (1949), Dances for All Occasion (1950), Playground Demonstration (1951 ) and Philippine Folk Dances, Vol. I-VI. For her work Reyes-Urtula received several major awards. So she got in 1963 a Republic Cultural Heritage Award from President Ramon Magsaysay and won with the Bayanihan Folk Arts Center in 1965 Ramon Magsaysay Award. In 1988 she was appointed by President Corazon Aquino as a national artist of the Philippines in the category dance.
Lucrecia Reyes - Urtula
MAJOR WORKS:
SINGKIL
Singkil's beginnings are uncertain, but it's a newer tradition among the Maranao people. Some say it started in Basak and spread to other villages in the 1930s, while others believe it came to Lanao from Cotabato. It's thought to have begun when folk dancing was introduced in Lanao's schools in the early 1900s . She compiled various Lanao and Cotabato dances, such as the dance of the slave, the dance of the warrior, and the dance of the Muslim princess called "Singkil". Her creative choreography enriched the program of her Bayanihan Dance Company as it performed at the Brussels World Exposition in 1958 and at Winter Garden in New York.
VINTA
The vinta is a traditional outrigger boat from the Philippine island of Mindanao. The boats are made by Sama-Bajau, Tausug and Yakan peoples living in the Sulu Archipelago,Zamboanga peninsula, and southern Mindanao. Vinta are characterized by their colorful rectangular lug sails (bukay) and bifurcated prows and sterns, which resemble the gaping mouth of a crocodile. Vinta are used as fishing vessels, cargo ships, and houseboats. Smaller undecorated versions of the vinta used for fishing are known as tondaan.
TAGABILI
The Tagabili (also called T'boli) is classified under Tribal Dances. This is a dance of T'boli, a minority national group from South Cotabato, in southwestern Mindanao, who is comparatively sophisticated in language, dress, and mythology. This narrates a story about a datu, or prince, who is cursed for killing his brother in jealously over one of his wives. The datu's daughter is to be wed by a likely suitor, but dies as a result of the curse. In rage, the datu sets his village in flames.
SALIDSID
The Salidsid, or the “cayoo dance”, is known as a romantic dance in which a male courts a female. That being said, it is commonly performed with one male and a female dancer. It starts with each of the dancers holding an “ayob” or “allap” which is a small cloth. Customarily, the most powerful people in the village are in the dance following the host's signal of the opening of the affair. Both the context and the significance of the dance are apparent. Additionally, the male imitates a rooster that is attempting to gain attention from a hen which is represented by a female dancer. On the other hand, the female dancer imitates the gestures of a hen that is being orbited by a rooster.
AWARDS AND ACHIEVEMENT
1963 - Conferred a title, "Bai Kiokmay" (means, most active princess in the Arts)) in a ritual performed by the Mandaya tribe of Davao, attended by the tribes of Agusan participated in by 16 datus.
1963 - Republic Cultural Heritage Award for Research in Folk Dance
1963 - International Women's Award in UNAP's Women of Distinction
1973 - Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinangan Award from the City of Manila
1982 - Tandang Sora Award for the Arts
1988 - National Artist of the Philippines
1990 - ASEAN Tourism Association for the Best ASEAN Cultural Effort, Pattayas, Thailand
Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula died in 1999 at age 70.