Reading and Discussion:
Copenhagen by Michael Frayn – read the entire play (pp. 3 - 94)
Points to ponder:
Is it necessary to understand the science to make sense of the play?
As a playgoer, would you read the play before seeing it?
There are no stage directions, and the setting is unspecified. How would you direct the play?
What is the role of Bohr's wife Margrethe?
When a play is about historical characters, especially relatively recent, does the playwright have a responsibility to present them as true-to-life as possible, or not?
What do you think of the small talk of sailing and skiing that Heisenberg asks Bohr about?
Note their different approaches in seeking understanding: Heisenberg with mathematics, Bohr with philosophical implications.
Can they recapture the working relationship that led to their deep friendship?
Frayn skillfully explores conversations between Heisenberg and Bohr but does not seek to resolve the question of exactly what they talked about during the 1941 visit by Heisenberg, a subject that historians are still arguing about.
Supplemental:
Postscript, following the play in the Copenhagen book (pp. 95 - 132)
Frayn's introduction to the Postscript: “Where a work of fiction features historical characters and historical events it’s reasonable to want to know how much of it is fiction and how much is history. So let me make it as clear as I can in regard to this play.”
For the pdf of the Postscript, click here (12 pages)
Michael Frayn's Copenhagen in Debate
Historical Essays and Documents
ed. by Matthias Dörries; University of California, Berkeley (2005).
[A collection of essays with various viewpoints about the play and the history that it's based on]
Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg
Another view of the Bohr-Heisenberg 1941 meeting:
Sir Rudolf Peierls on Bohr and Heisenberg:
“They’re both wrong. Heisenberg only remembers what he wants to and Bohr could not possibly have heard what Heisenberg had to say since he never stops talking.”
Updated Oct. 16, 2023