While this might work for smaller jobs, using this method for larger projects will lead to a lot of lost time. You could spend days working up an estimate only to find out your client decided to go with another contractor.
Want to save some time? Here are a few tips for getting basic material estimates, as well as 3 estimating methods to speed up your process.
The square foot method works well when you need to make a quick bid on a new construction project.
To use the square foot method, take a look at some of your recent builds. Take the total contract price and divide it by the square footage. That gives you the overall cost per square footage for each project.
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In the example, your total cost per square foot was between $102-113/sq. ft. So if you had to make a last-minute estimate for a new construction project, you could simply take the total square footage and multiply it by your average price per square foot.
While estimating is its own expertise, construction estimators normally have backgrounds in a few fields of study connected to the construction industry. Having experience in construction design, like engineering or architecture, is common for estimators. This makes sense, as part of the design process is determining which materials to use in order to fulfill the building design. But estimators can also have degrees in mathematics or work history in manufacturing and construction management.
Just as important as work background are the particular skills that construction estimators use every day. Estimating requires an extreme attention to detail and accuracy. Not only do estimators need to keep track of the types of materials being used for a building project, but also specific measurements for materials and the count of each item being used. If the materials are miscounted, the entire estimate will be inaccurate.
In order to account for all the needed materials, construction estimators need to be able to analyze building projects from multiple angles. Most often, estimates are built from the ground up, meaning that estimators start with the foundation of the building and move upward as they account for materials. But projects can sometimes include multiple buildings or multiple types of construction within a single building. In those cases, estimators will have to determine the best way to work through plans for the varying building types.
Beyond mathematical and analytical skills, construction estimators also need strong communication skills, as they work with several other construction professionals. First, estimators work with construction designers, including engineers and architects, to review plans for the project. Although the designers create technical documents that cover the scope of the project, estimators need ask thoughtful questions in order to assure no important details are missed. Second, estimators also often work with material and equipment vendors, contractors and labor unions in order to determine material prices and labor rates. And lastly, construction estimators need to be able to present their finished estimate in detail to several parties.
Once all the material, labor and equipment needed to create a building, the estimator has the important job of adjusting costs to account for profit, overhead and indirect costs. All of this and more is needed to create a comprehensive and successful estimate.
The work of construction estimators is a cornerstone to every successful construction project. No building is built without their expertise, and every project that comes in on budget and on schedule is a testament to their skill.
The Embodied Carbon in Construction Calculator (EC3) tool is a free and easy-to-use tool that allows benchmarking, assessment and reductions in embodied carbon, focused on the upfront supply chain emissions of construction materials.
The EC3 tool also allows owners, green building certification programs and policymakers to assess supply chain data in order to create EPD requirements, and set embodied carbon limits and reductions, at the construction material and project scale.
The tool and its subsequent effect on the industry is driving demand for low-carbon solutions and incentivizing construction materials manufacturers and suppliers to invest in disclosure, transparency and material innovations that reduce the carbon emissions of their products.
In response to this problem, Skanska USA and C Change Labs conceived of a solution that would enable the building industry to easily access and view material carbon emissions data, allowing them to make carbon smart choices during material specifications and procurement. Initial development was jointly funded by Skanska and Microsoft, who determined that an open platform would provide maximum impact for the industry and society at large. To accelerate development of this solution, the Carbon Leadership Forum incubated the project with strong leadership and additional financial support from Autodesk, Interface, the MKA Foundation and the Charles Pankow Foundation, lead sponsor and grant manager. Subsequently, nearly 50 other industry-leaders joined in.
The Carbon Leadership Forum is responsible for establishing the data and methods used to categorize and assess the embodied carbon data in the EC3 tool. Extracting data from PDFs and creating a digital EPD database requires some interpretation and each material has unique performance and life cycle assessment issues to address when evaluating results included in EPDs.
The Anoka Technical College Construction Estimating certificate is a 28-credit program that consists of technical courses designed to develop skills relating to the field of construction cost estimating, quantity surveying and building materials. In addition to estimating skills, the student receives training in related areas such as plan reading, residential/commercial construction, specifications, construction scheduling and Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) and Revit software
Graduates of the Construction Estimating certificate program learn skills and technology that can be applied to a wide variety of careers in the construction industry employers including but not limited to an architectural, electrical, mechanical, structural or civil engineering firm.
Construction subcontractors, lumber suppliers, home improvement centers, residential builders and construction material suppliers are all possible employers. Quantifying utility and infrastructure design elements is another area for this certificate.
Our premier service is the Embodied Carbon in Construction Calculator (EC3), a free database of construction EPDs and matching building impact calculator for use in design and material procurement.
Brought to you by Gordian, RSMeans data provides accurate and up-to-date construction estimating cost data that helps owners, architects, cost engineers, contractors and others to precisely project and control the cost of both new building construction and renovation projects.
Construction and Demolition (C&D) debris is a type of waste that is not included in municipal solid waste (MSW). Materials included in the C&D debris generation estimates are steel, wood products, drywall and plaster, brick and clay tile, asphalt shingles, concrete, and asphalt concrete. These materials are used in buildings, roads and bridges, and other sectors.
EPA measures the generation of C&D debris in the United States. The generation estimate represents C&D amounts from construction, renovation and demolition activities for buildings, roads and bridges.
The data below are from 1960 to 2018, relating to the total number of tons of construction and demolition debris generated. End destinations for construction and demolition debris have been added for 2015 and 2018.
Accomplishing all of this will require you to learn how to successfully approach a takeoff in construction. Done well, construction takeoffs give you clarity on all the components of the project so you can make accurate estimates and move forward with confidence.
A construction takeoff is a process of listing and measuring the materials required for the project to calculate the cost to complete it. The construction takeoff is the first step in the estimation process and involves quantifying the materials necessary to start and execute the job.
Accurate construction takeoffs and quantification lead to more profitable projects. Precise information about materials and costs enables general contractors and subcontractors to allocate resources effectively and produce more competitive bids.
At both general contracting and subcontracting firms, construction takeoffs are typically done by estimators to determine the material, labor, and equipment costs to generate an accurate and competitive bid.
While each project is unique, estimators often rely on years of knowledge of what materials are required to complete the project. They also draw from their experiences from previous successfully completed projects to identify savings. Ultimately, their focus is to accurately quantify the materials and calculate the costs to ensure that they have both a winning and profitable bid.
In practice, construction takeoffs are incredibly detailed documents that outline the specific types of materials required, along with their measurements and pricing. Estimators then enter each type of material, its description, measurement, required quantity, and price into a spreadsheet or better yet, an estimating solution. 2351a5e196
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