If you suspect that your child has a learning disability in New Zealand, there are several steps you can follow to get support and assessment:
1. Initial Observation and Documentation
Monitor Behaviour and Performance: Pay attention to your child's learning and behaviour, including any difficulties they may be experiencing in school or at home.
Document Concerns: Keep a record of specific issues, including academic performance, social interactions, and behavioural challenges.
2. Talk to Your Child’s School or Early Learning Centre (if attending one)
Speak with Teachers: Discuss your concerns with your child's teacher or school principal. They can provide insights into your child’s performance and behaviour in the classroom.
Request an Assessment: The school may conduct initial assessments to understand your child's learning needs and determine if further evaluation is necessary.
3. Seek a Professional Assessment
Educational Psychologist: If initial assessments indicate a potential learning disability, you might be referred to an educational psychologist or another specialist for a comprehensive evaluation.
Medical Professionals: Consult with a paediatrician or your family doctor if there are concerns about your child's health or developmental issues that could impact learning.
4. Access Support Services
Special Education Services: Based on the assessment, your child may be eligible for special education services. The Ministry of Education provides various support options, including:
Learning Support Coordinators (LSCs): They help manage and coordinate support for students with additional needs.
Special Education Needs Assessment (SENA): This can help identify specific needs and the type of support required.
ORS Funding: If your child has high or very high needs, they may qualify for the Ongoing Resourcing Scheme (ORS) which provides additional funding for special education support.
Contact the Ministry of Education: For guidance on the available services and to start the process, visit the Ministry of Education’s website: education.govt.nz
5. Develop an Individual Education Plan (IEP)
Collaborative Planning: Work with the school to develop an Individual Education Plan (IEP) that outlines your child's specific needs, goals, and the support strategies to be implemented.
Regular Reviews: Ensure that the IEP is regularly reviewed and adjusted as necessary to meet your child's evolving needs.
6. Explore Additional Resources
Support Groups and Organisations: There are various organisations and support groups that can provide additional resources and support, such as:
Learning Disabilities Association of New Zealand (LDANZ): ldanz.org.nz
Dyslexia Foundation: dyslexiafoundation.org.nz
Parent to Parent New Zealand: parent2parent.org.nz
7. Consider Legal and Advocacy Support
Advocacy Services: If you encounter difficulties with accessing support or services, advocacy organisations can assist you in navigating the system and ensuring your child's needs are met.