A city facts analysis case study on DeRidder, LA and Seattle, WA
Southern Town to Northern Metropolis: A City Facts Analysis Case Study on DeRidder, LA and Seattle, WA
One of the best ways to absorb differences between regions that are far apart is to pull data regarding their population. Understanding trends in population, demographics, and the decisions this population makes can help to determine what can make two regions different and even consider what those regions could contribute to creating a more well-rounded community if desired. In particular, understanding the differences between the Southern states and the Northern states has always been engaging for Americans in the United States. We associate stereotypes with each Northern or Southern region, whether this is conscious or subconscious. At its core, how different can a small Southern town and a bustling Northern metropolis be? One would think they were drastically different, but U.S. Census Bureau data may prove otherwise. We’ll be looking into the primary differences in development levels between two cities–DeRidder, Louisiana (LA) and Seattle, Washington (WA)–to determine if there are any drastic differences between northern folk and southern charm after all.
A city’s population can distinguish the most basic of differences between two regions. Using total population change over time can help to distinguish any details in the development of an area and help determine what factors retain people in each city. When analyzing the difference between DeRidder and Seattle’s populations over time, it appears that observing a large city and a small town can create issues in data presentation. Thankfully, this can be deterred by analyzing each piece of data separately.
Model 1: Population Changes in DeRidder, LA and Seattle, WA Between 2010-2022.
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau
As displayed in a line plot that compares DeRidder and Seattle, there is an obvious differentiation between the population sizes of each region. However, due to the massive difference in population size, it is nearly impossible to accrue information on how these cities compare to each other in recent development. Due to being unable to directly identify the changes in population according to how small DeRidder is as a town, I have provided further line plots that show the change in population for each city respectively, as shown below.
Model 2 and 3: Population Changes in DeRidder, LA and Seattle, WA, Respectively.
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau
While analyzing these plots, a shocking downward trajectory was observed in a relatively persistent growth pattern in DeRidder. After making further inquiries, it seems that Louisiana’s population has been decreasing statewide ever since 2020. While large amounts of the population in DeRidder are disappearing over the last few years, further research may need to be done to determine which of these are deaths and which ones are people moving out of the region. Additionally, understanding why mass populations are potentially moving away from Louisiana can be understood with further research.
On the other hand, Seattle has seen near-consistent growth aside from a small dip in 2021. This is anticipated for the large city, as Seattle is considered a major urban area in Washington and, more often than not, developed areas are seeing consistent growth countrywide. Let’s look at some further statistics in DeRidder and Seattle to see what other demographics make up these populations.
Understanding the educational attainment of local populations can be based on multiple factors, like the kind of experience required for work in the area and even the average income of a region. Now we’ll observe the differences between the educational attainment of individuals 25 and over in both DeRidder and Seattle.
As presented by the data–with DeRidder in orange and Seattle in blue–it is clear to observe some primary differences in education levels between the two areas. Firstly, the rates of DeRidder are progressively higher as you move towards the left side of the bar chart, including higher rates of 25-year-olds having an education level of “Less than 9th Grade”, “9th to 12th Grade, No Diploma” and “High School Graduate”. On the other hand, we see that Seattle surpasses DeRidder in having much higher education levels in “Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher” and “Graduate or Professional Degree”.
This data clearly shows a difference in the average education of a resident in DeRidder and Seattle. From this data set, we can assume that DeRidder does not have employment in as many occupations that require a degree to be obtained, seeing how minimal the degree counts are for the population as you continue towards higher levels of education. Conversely, we can also assume that Seattle has a workforce of individuals with a degree of Bachelor’s or higher, surpassing even the “High School Graduate or higher” category when added together. This can give us further knowledge on assuming that DeRidder may have a less developed environment for higher-level schooling, or that the area attracts those who do not seek a degree, and vice versa for Seattle.
Model 4: Education Levels in DeRidder, LA and Seattle, WA.
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau
General demographic trends often show congregations of diversity when one moves closer to the Southern region as well as when approaching more populated cities. In this case, both DeRidder–a Southern town–and Seattle–a populous city–fit that criteria. It is important to observe the differences in racial composition between these two regions to determine any major changes in population makeup to better understand the existing population.
Presented in the waffle charts above is the racial dispersion in DeRidder (top) and Seattle (bottom). Right away, we see a massive difference in the proportion of the Black or African American population in DeRidder compared to Seattle. Further analysis shows that much of that lacking African American population is replaced by the Asian population, which is nearly unrepresented in DeRidder. This presents information that DeRidder has a substantially higher Black population while Seattle has a higher Asian population to counter this. Furthermore, when counting the specific box representations of the white population in both DeRidder and Seattle, we find the amount equal in percentage makeup. This equality between the two datasets is fascinating, as it shows that both regions generally have a higher white population than all other race populations combined.
Aside from the above-presented data, another statistic can help represent an idea of how developed a region is–marital status. While marital status may not play much into the local population at first, the state of marriage of many of the people in a region can help to give context of the cultural beliefs of the population or even provide context to some financial factors, like shared bills, payments, and whether a couple can afford to marry. All of these factors can increase or decrease the average income of families and married couples in a region, which plays a part in the development of an area. Observe the differences between the two pie charts of the marital status of individuals above the age of 15 between DeRidder and Seattle, displayed below.
Model 6 and 7: Marital Status in DeRidder, LA and Seattle, WA.
Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau
These two pie charts present a relative similarity in data between both DeRidder and Seattle. However, one key difference is that there is a larger amount of people who have never married in Seattle, almost making up half of the population. Speculation on this difference can include an assumption that being married in Seattle could be more financially demanding, so there are fewer married individuals. A comfortable assumption to make could be that the average age is lower in Seattle. Though, when analyzing the data further, it is found that the average age in DeRidder is 38.1 (2022) and the average age in Seattle is 35.4 (2022), only a small decrease. This could provide context about which populations choose to move to Seattle. For example, using our educational attainment data, perhaps the high unmarried population in Seattle accounts for individuals currently in higher-level education or prioritize their higher-level education work field compared to marriage. Bringing in the concept of marital status can pose engaging and deeper-level questions to further enlighten us on the development levels of these areas.
Throughout observing these data sets, many questions can come to mind–more than the number of questions asked to obtain the data in the first place. What could be the relation of childbirth to marital status and education? What are the migration rates of each region? What is the average income of each area, due to Seattle’s higher-level education and DeRidder’s lack thereof? Being able to obtain this basic data and use it as a springboard to propose new questions, solutions, and concepts concerning the core differences between a small town and an urban city is a fascinating feat. While it seems that the development levels of DeRidder are lower with an equivocally shrinking population, this does not make its population any less valid than that in Seattle. Because, as we can see, comparing these two unexpected cities gives deeper insight into what can make a little town in the South and a massive, bustling tech city in the North more similar than we might think.