Common Ancestor of Green Plants (Viridiplantae)
│
├── Chlorophytes (Most Green Algae, e.g., Volvox, Chlamydomonas)
│
└── Streptophytes
│
├── Charophyte Algae (Closest algal relatives to land plants, e.g., Chara)
│
└── Embryophytes (Land Plants)
│
├── Bryophytes (Non-vascular plants)
│ ├── Liverworts
│ ├── Mosses
│ └── Hornworts
│
└── Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
│
├── Seedless Vascular Plants
│ ├── Lycophytes (Clubmosses, Spike mosses, Quillworts)
│ └── Monilophytes (Ferns, Horsetails, Whisk ferns)
└── Spermatophytes (Seed Plants)
│
├── Gymnosperms (Naked Seeds)
│ ├── Cycads
│ ├── Ginkgo
│ ├── Conifers (Pines, Firs, Spruces)
│ └── Gnetophytes
└──Angiosperms (Flowering Plants)
│ ├── Basal Angiosperms (e.g., Amborella, Water Lilies)
│ ├── Magnoliids (e.g., Magnolias, Laurels, Black Pepper)
│ ├── Eudicots (True Dicots, vast majority of flowering plants)
│ └── (e.g., Roses, Oaks, Sunflowers, Beans)
└── Monocots
│ ├── Other Monocots (e.g., Lilies, Orchids, Palms)
└── Poales
│ ├── Other Poales (e.g., Sedges, Rushes)
│
└── Poaceae (Grasses)
│ ├── Other Grasses (e.g., Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane)
└── Panicoideae
│ ├── Other Panicoideae (e.g., Sorghum, Millet)
└── Andropogoneae
│ ├── Other Andropogoneae (e.g., other Zea species, Tripsacum)
│
└── Zea
│ └── Zea mays (Corn)
Viridiplantae
Chlorophytes (Green Algae)
Bryophytes
Seedless Vascular Plants
Gymnosperms
Anigosperms
Poaceae (Grasses)
Corn Zea mays