Cocoa pod borer

The cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella) is a significant pest affecting cocoa trees. The adult moths lay eggs on the surface of cocoa pods, and upon hatching, the larvae bore into the pods, feeding on the developing seeds. These larvae cause damage by tunnelling through the pod, leading to increased susceptibility to diseases and reducing the quality and yield of cocoa beans. Infested pods often exhibit external lesions, and the presence of bore holes and frass is indicative of cocoa pod borer activity. The lifecycle of the cocoa pod borer involves several stages, including egg, larva, pupa, and adult, with the pupal stage typically occurring within the pod. Integrated pest management strategies, such as the use of pheromone traps, biological control agents, and periodic pod harvesting, are employed to control cocoa pod borer infestations and minimize their impact on cocoa production. Regular monitoring and prompt intervention are crucial for effective management of this pest.