Cláudio M. Nunes

PhD Researcher



Cláudio M. Nunes

C. M. Nunes graduated in Chemistry from the University of Coimbra in 2004, obtained his MSc degree in Organic Chemistry in 2007 and PhD degree in Molecular Spectroscopy in 2012. He worked as postdoctoral researcher at the Laboratory for Molecular Cryospectroscopy and Biospectroscopy (LMCB) of the University of Coimbra from 2013 to 2018. Besides a short-period as a Postdoc at the Department of Chemistry of the University of Fribourg (Switzerland), he also spent several months working as visiting researcher at the Organometallic Chemistry Institute of the University of Oviedo (Spain), at the Department of Chemistry of the University of Wisconsin–Madison (USA), and at the Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Justus-Liebig University Giessen (Germany). In 2019, he started his independent research career at the CQC - University of Coimbra as an Auxiliary Researcher funded by the CEEC program of the Portuguese Science Foundation. C. M. Nunes currently coordinates a small research team hosted in the group of Prof. Rui Fausto and is principal investigator of the aCTIVE project (FCT/COMPETE 2020) and co-principal investigator of the QUANTUN project (FCT).  His researcher program is focused on quantum tunneling chemistry, vibrational excitation chemistry, computational chemistry, organic reaction mechanisms, reactive intermediates, and the development of new materials and catalysts.

NEWS

3.2023  I was awarded an advanced computing project by the Portuguese Science Foundation (100 000 CPU core. hours) to development multidimensional tunneling calculations and explore new reactivity paradigms to drive chemical transformations (TUNCHEM), using the National Network for Advanced Computing [LCA-UC Navigator+ supercomputer].  I will coordinate the TUNCHEM project in the next 6 months and will keep up with all developments in a dedicated webpage.

2.2023  Tatiana I. C. Caneca have just joined our group to do her BSc project. She will explore the generation and characterization of the simplest triazole carbene -  key studies for N-heterocyclic carbene organocatalysis

11.2022  Check out our new discovery of an unprecedented case of simultaneous tunneling control reactions, which completely breaks the reactivity predictions inferred by classical transition state theory, just published in the J. Am. Chem. Soc. (link). 

See also the Chemistry World published story covering our discovery (link).

9.2022  Maria B. A. Carvalho have just joined our group to do part of her master thesis research. She will explore tunneling and IR-induced chemistry in naphthyl-azirines.

9.2022  We have just published in Chem. Eur. J. (link-OA) our discovery showing differential manifestion of quantum tunneling and IR vibrational excitation chemistry on two isomeric benzazirines generated in cryogenic matrices. These exceptional results allow us probing into the fundamental nature of such unconventional types of chemical reactivity. Nice to see our work featured as a VIP paper! These accomplishment are a joined effort of the aCTIVE and QUANTUN projects.  

7.2022  Check out our review paper on IR-induced and tunneling-driven reactions observed in cryogenic matrices, with entangled examples of these two unconventional types of reactivity. Special focus was given to our most recent and pioneer achievements in the field. This work was published in the Chem. Soc. Rev.. (link or repository).

1.2022  I have just closed a position for two MSc Researchers. Congratulation to Mariana Peixoto and Bruna Costa that will join our group and will be working on the aCTIVE project in the next 6 months.

9.2021  Check out our new achievements demonstrating that selective vibrational excitation of a moiety, remotely attached in relation to the molecular reaction site, might offer a generalized strategy for inducing bond-breaking/bond-forming reactions with exquisite precision. This work was just published in Chem. Comm. (link or repository). 

This accomplishment paves the way for harnessing IR vibrational excitation as a tool to guide a variety of molecular structure manipulations in an exceptional highly-selective manner (follow our aCTIVE project for more information).

9.2021  Gonçalo F. Loureiro have just joined our group to do his master thesis research. He will explore chemistry induced by infrared vibrational excitation.

7.2021  Check out our new achievements demonstrating how to switch ON an H-tunneling reaction upon conformational control by vibrational excitation published in the J. Am. Chem. Soc. (link or repository).  Proud to see our work selected in a JACS spotlight! These results are a joined effort of the aCTIVE and QUANTUN projects.  

3.2021  Rui Fausto and I were awarded a project grant by the Portuguese Science Foundation (250 k €) to investigate quantum mechanical tunneling in organic reactions (QUANTUN). I will be the co-PI of the QUANTUN project in the next 3-4 years, starting today! I will post news about our most important achievements and discoveries in the webpage QUANTUN.

1.2021  Our group have now access to the Laboratory for Advanced Computing at University of Coimbra (LCA-UC) to run quantum mechanical computations using Gaussian 16 software.  We have joined the emolecular project coordinated by Rui Fausto and awarded thousand of CPU core.hours to use at the Navigator+  cluster to compute molecular reactions, structural a spectroscopic properties.

12.2020  José P. L. Roque that will join our group to do part of his PhD research. He will explore quantum tunneling mechanics on chemical reactivity and molecular design.

9.2020  We have been among the new leading research groups on the field of quantum tunneling in chemical reactions. To know more about recent investigations on the topic, check out our new chapter book: “Direct Observation of Tunneling Reactions by Matrix Isolation Spectroscopy” In Tunnelling in Molecules: Nuclear Quantum Effects from Bio to Physical Chemistry; Kästner, J. and Kozuch, S. Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2021, pp 1-60 (link or repository).


9.2020  Gil M. Ferreira have just joined our group to carry out his master thesis research. He will investigate nitrilimines in cryogenic matrices - generation, characterization and reactivity by electronic and vibrational excitation. 

9.2020  Check out our breakthrough achievement of a bond-breaking/bond-forming reaction triggered by IR vibrational excitation published in the J. Phys. Chem. Lett (link or repository) . 

Since the invention of lasers in the 1960s, chemists have dreamt of using infrared (IR) laser radiation to manipulate matter in an unprecedented selective way. In the last twenty years, this methodology has been employed to manipulate molecular conformations of different types of organic compounds isolated in cryogenic matrices. In this new work, we demonstrated that besides conformational isomerizations bond-breaking/bond-forming reactions can also be induced by IR vibrational excitation under matrix isolation conditions (follow our aCTIVE project for more information).

6.2020  Check out our new pioneer work (in collaboration with Robert McMahon's group) on heavy-atom tunneling published in Angew. Chem. (link or repository). Nice to see it featured as a VIP paper!

Not long ago, the occurrence of quantum mechanical tunneling (QMT) chemistry involving atoms heavier than hydrogen was considered unreasonable. Here, we report an unprecedented discovery that establishes a new limit for the heavier atom involved in a ground-state QMT reaction. Moreover, we provide evidence of an intriguing and distinctive mechanism involving heavy-atom QMT through crossing triplet to singlet potential energy surfaces.

1.2020  We have just finished the installation of a new 2D-IR spectrometer with transient absorption module from femtoseconds to nanoseconds. This equipment integrates a new laboratory of the Coimbra Laser Lab where our and other researcher groups will carry out advanced investigations.

11.2019  I have just closed a position for a MSc Researcher. Congratulation to José P. L. Roque that will join our group and will be working on the aCTIVE project in the next 10 months. 

11.2019  We have just published in Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2019 PCCP HOT Articles link-OA) our new work showing chemistry triggered by vibrational excitation of second stretching overtones 

In new equipment fully operational (aCTIVE project), we successfully measured for the first time second stretching overtones of molecules isolated in cryogenic conditions. Then, we demonstrated using a diode near-IR laser that the vibrational excitation of these modes triggers conformational isomerizations. These results open the door to extend the control over conformations separated by high barriers and to induce other transformations not energetically accessible by excitation of fundamental or first stretching overtone modes. 

9.2019  Iori Miura (MSc student, Osaka University, Japan) have just joined our group as part of an IAESTE program. He will spend the next three month working on the computational design of molecular switches for vibrational excitation control.

8.2019  Check out our discover (in collaboration with Peter Schreiner's group) of a new quantum tunneling reactivity paradigm published in the J. Am. Chem. Soc. (link or repository). 

Quantum tunneling of heavy atoms like carbon or nitrogen has been considered very unlikely for the longest time. We have recently led investigations reporting direct spectroscopy observation of a heavy-atom tunneling event (J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 17649), which had put our group among the very few in the world that have observed this phenomenon. In our most recent work, we unveiled a new reactivity paradigm in this area, by demonstrating that a well-defined chemical starting material decays spontaneously at cryogenic temperatures into two different products that arise from competitive heavy-atom carbon vs. nitrogen tunneling. 

6.2019  I have just closed a position for a PhD Junior Researcher. Congratulation to Nelson A. M. Pereira that will join our group and will be working on the aCTIVE project in the next 3 years. 

3.2019   Our group have just acquired and installed a new tunable diode laser with a master oscillator power amplified (1000-950 nm, up to 2 W). We have also developed a new prototype system based on an optical fiber to carried the near-IR light from the diode laser to our matrix cryogenic system. This will allow us to perform pioneer investigations on chemistry triggered by infrared vibrational excitation (follow our aCTIVE project for more information).

2.2019  Gil M. Ferreira (BSc student) have just joined our group to carry out his "Laboratory Internship" program. He will study the conformational isomerization induced by vibrational excitation of Second OH stretching overtone in glycolamide. 

7.2018  I was awarded a project grant by the Portuguese Science Foundation (240 k €) to investigate Chemistry Triggered by Infrared Vibrational Excitation (aCTIVE). I will coordinate the aCTIVE project in the next 3-4 years, starting today! I will keep up with news about the latest achievements and discoveries in the webpage aCTIVE .