UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF)

Introduction to the Council:

UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN's EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF)

The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), founded in 1946 to aid children affected by World War II, is now a leading global advocate for children’s rights and well-being. Operating in over 190 countries, UNICEF works to ensure that every child can grow up safely and reach their full potential. Its mission focuses on healthcare, education, child protection, and humanitarian aid, while addressing issues such as child mortality, child labour, and violence. Although not legally binding, UNICEF plays a key role in shaping global policies through advocacy and collaboration with governments, civil society, and UN agencies. Its work supports the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly in education and gender equality. 

TOPIC: Children Brides and Grooms: Ending Child Marriage Protecting the Rights of Children

According to UNICEF, child marriage refers to any formal or informal union involving at least one person under the age of 18. The practice varies across cultures and religions, with differing perceptions and justifications. Historically, child marriage was widely accepted due to prevailing laws and customs. Today, some countries still permit marriage under 18, either through legal exceptions or with parental consent, as seen in Thailand, Venezuela, Brazil, and Germany.

Child marriage is a complex issue rooted in social, cultural, and economic factors. While some argue it offers protection or preserves tradition, it often deprives children—especially girls—of education, health, and future opportunities. UNICEF highlights that gender inequality is a key driver, with girls disproportionately affected. This topic explores the diverse viewpoints of various communities, balancing cultural considerations with the rights and welfare of children. Addressing the issue requires legal reform, education promotion, and community engagement to challenge harmful practices and support children’s development globally.