HISTORY

Politics: Foundations of Civilization-
A Mesopotamian Inquiry and a Counterfactual Exploration of Global Governance ~ Manan Agarwal

Civilization, often viewed as a product of progress and organized society, finds its earliest roots in the fertile lands of Mesopotamia. This article explores the foundational elements of politics through the lens of Mesopotamian history, delving into how early governance systems shaped societal order. By examining the rise of city-states, legal codes like Hammurabi’s, and theocratic rule, it not only traces the birth of political structures but also ventures into a counterfactual exploration—what if these ancient models had influenced global governance today? 

Beyond He and She: A Human History of Identity - Manan Agarwal

This human history of identity explores how gender has been perceived across different eras and cultures, from fluid prehistoric roles and ancient sacred expressions to modern-day struggles for self-definition. It reveals that gender has rarely been a fixed binary, constantly challenging societal norms and power structures.

What aspects of historical gender diversity surprise you most, and how do they challenge your understanding of identity today?