行星鄉村地理學
This project proposes planetary rural geographies to counter the narrative of planetary urbanisation, which has contended that the whole planet has been urbanised and can be understood through urban theory without an outside. Whilst critics have challenged the metrophilia inherent to planetary urbanisation, advanced post-colonial critiques, and posited alternative models of ruralisation, we argue that these responses fall short of fully embracing the radical potential of a planetary perspective. We call for planetary rural geographies that examine rural places as sites of interaction between diverse more-than-human relations that extend above and below the Earth surface and contend that the configuration of human–environment interactions at the ‘rural’ end of urban–rural relations is critical to addressing planetary crises. We elaborate this argument by focusing on three geographies of planetary rurality: as a space of crisis, as a space of conflict, and as a space of hope, evidenced by examples drawn from the global rural literature. (Download here)
本研究提出「行星鄉村地理學」(planetary rural geographies)作為對「行星都市化」(planetary urbanisation)論述的回應與挑戰。行星都市化主張整個地球均已被都市化佔據,並可全然透過都市理論進行理解,排除了所謂「外部」的存在。雖然已有批判觀點指出該理論內含的都市中心主義傾向(metrophilia),發展出後殖民批評路徑,並嘗試以「鄉村化」模型進行替代,我們認為,這些回應仍未充分揭示並實踐行星視角所蘊藏的批判與轉化潛能。因此,我們主張有必要發展「行星鄉村地理學」這一概念性框架,以鄉村空間為分析起點,探討其作為各種非人類(more-than-human)關係交織的場域,如何跨越地表與地層上下,構成對地球系統政治的新理解。我們進一步指出,在都市—鄉村關係的光譜中,「鄉村端」所構成的人—環境互動關係,對於回應當前所面臨的行星性危機具有關鍵意義。本研究透過三個面向展開對行星鄉村性的討論:其一,作為危機空間;其二,作為衝突空間;其三,作為希望空間。我們援引全球鄉村地理文獻中的實證案例,以具體呈現上述三種行星鄉村性的多重形態與政治潛力。
Staying with the trouble of rural revitalisation
鄉村振興運動與行星鄉村地理
This article responds to debates on planetary rural geographies by examining rural revitalisation through material and more-than-human perspectives. Engaging with China’s rural construction movement, the authors argue that rural transformation is shaped not only by infrastructure and policy but also by material agencies such as soils, chemicals, water and atmospheric processes. Drawing on metabolic politics and critical agrarian studies, the paper shows how anthropocentric revitalisation projects can reproduce ecological harm, toxicity and social inequality. It calls for an ethics of more-than-human care grounded in reciprocity, stewardship and intergenerational responsibility to rethink planetary rural futures.
2025年底,由於「行星鄉村地理學」的理論視角引起學術界的許多論辯。Chen等人(2025)認為行星鄉村地理學有助於深化當前關於「鄉村振興運動」的理解。因此於2025年底,我和我的共同研究者於Dialogues in Human Geography再次出版一篇文章,回應 Chen 等人(2025)對「行星性鄉村地理學」的評論,並進一步深化對鄉村振興、基礎設施與多於人類行動力之關係的理論討論。我們肯定當前各地「鄉村建設運動」在重塑城鄉關係與基礎設施配置上的重要性,但同時指出,鄉村轉型不僅是政治與經濟工程,更是由土壤、化學物質、水體與大氣等物質要素所構成的行星性過程。透過代謝政治與批判農政研究的視角,文章說明農業工業化與土地整合如何造成毒性循環、生態退化與跨尺度的不平等。作者警告,以人類中心邏輯主導的鄉村振興方案,往往再製新的環境與社會危機。相對地,本文主張一種植基於人類—非人類互惠關係的關懷倫理,強調土地照護、跨世代責任與多物種正義,藉此推進行星性鄉村地理學的倫理與分析視野,並為全球鄉村未來提供更具責任感的想像框架。
動植物疾病與生物安全
In recent years, my research has focused on the impact of plant and animal diseases on export-oriented markets. I have concentrated on Taiwan’s pig farming industry, exploring how the implementation of biosecurity practices reshaped the structure of the sector following the 1997 outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease. While small-scale producers began exiting the industry, the persistence of social and material infrastructures has continued to expose Taiwan’s pig farming sector to various disease threats. Findings from this research have been published in the Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers and the Journal of Cultural Economy. The research has also been featured in an interview with The Animal Turn podcast. [Listen here.]
In addition to my work on livestock, my interest in biosecurity has also extended to plant diseases—particularly those for which no definitive solutions currently exist. I am interested in how such plant diseases reshape market organizations and influence farmers’ everyday field practices. Through this research, I have found that contemporary understandings of soil health constitute a heterogeneous assemblage that cannot be reduced to simplified metrics such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Instead, soil must be understood through long-term practices of speculative care. Findings from this line of inquiry have been published in Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space.
近年來,我的研究聚焦於植物與動物疾病對外銷導向市場的影響。我特別關注台灣二個外銷產業:養豬業和香蕉業。
(1) 關於養豬業的研究,我主要探討1997年口蹄疫爆發以來,生物安全(biosecurity)實踐如何重塑產業結構。儘管小規模生產者逐漸退出產業,但既有的社會與物質基礎設施仍使得台灣養豬業持續面臨各類疫病的威脅。相關研究成果已發表於《英國皇家地理學會會刊》(Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers)與《文化經濟期刊》(Journal of Cultural Economy),也於受國際知名的動物研究Podcast頻道--The Animal Turn 邀請,討論相關的研究成果。
(2) 除了對畜牧業的研究之外,我對生物安全的關注也延伸至植物疾病,特別是那些至今仍無明確解方的病害。我關心這些植物疾病如何重塑市場的組織形式,並影響農民在日常耕作中的田間實踐。透過相關研究,我發現當代對土壤健康的理解,其實是一種異質性的組合(assemblage),難以僅以氮、磷、鉀等簡化指標加以衡量。相反地,土壤應被視為需透過長時間的「推測式照護」(speculative care)來維繫與理解的對象。這方面的研究成果已發表於 Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space。同樣的,由於對臺灣香蕉疾病出現的歷史脈絡感到興趣,我和我的共同研究者開始透過臺灣的歷史素材,嘗試回答臺灣農政變遷當中的一個有趣問題:即相較於其他殖民體系在拉丁美洲以及東南亞建立的大型墾殖園,為何日本殖民者沒有在臺灣建立大規模的墾殖園?我們的研究認為,生物安全知識乃是透過殖民主義的中介而引進,且需要家庭農場的廉價勞動力以解決反覆爆發的各種香蕉疾病,而家庭農場之所以會成為廉價勞動力的來源,又和殖民主義的種族化知識政治有關。此研究已於2026年發表在農業政治經濟學的重要學術期刊Journal of Agrarain Change。
地球系統政治與領域重構
One of my recent research interests centers on the geopolitics of the Anthropocene, building on emerging scholarship in political geography on volumetric politics. I explore how more-than-human entities—such as groundwater, marine sand, and the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin—destabilize conventional understandings of Earth system governance. This line of inquiry extends contemporary debates on the concept of territory, drawing inspiration from Stuart Elden’s argument that territory is historically and technically produced. My work investigates how scientific and technological interventions are increasingly deployed to manage subterranean and subaquatic volumes, revealing new forms of spatial governance in three dimensions. Findings from this research have been published in Political Geography (Download) and Environment and Planning D: Society and Space.
我近期的另外一個研究興趣聚焦於人類世下的地緣政治(Geo-politics),並延伸當代政治地理學中有關「量體政治」(volumetric politics)的理論發展。這裡的Geo並非過去政治學所討論的國家與國家間的地緣政治,而是泛指圍繞著地球系統的各種環境政治。這部份軸線的研究,特別關注「地下」(subterranean) 和「海洋下」(undersea)的量體環境,包含: 地下水、海砂、白海豚以及海底電纜等非人類(more-than-human)行動者,如何挑戰人們傳統對環境政治的理解。
(1) 例如,2020年出版於Political Geography的文章指出,在臺灣發展離岸風電的過程中,許多環評機制並無法深化對海底動物行為的理解;同樣的,我們也看到地下水系統的複雜性,讓科學的監測方式,經常無法正確掌握水下變化(2021年出版於Environment and Planning D: Society and Space。
(2) 近來年,我對政治領域的關注,開始延伸至海底下的基礎設施:於2023年出版於Political Geography關於臺灣海峽抽砂的研究中,我指出砂的流動性、固液態的相變、跨越國境和陸海域邊界等,讓以單一國家為主的環境治理變的無比困難。而2025年底,另外一篇出版於Environment and Planning D: Society and Space的文章,提出「訊號疆域」(signal territory)的概念,用以分析電信基礎設施,特別是海底電纜,如何在數位時代重塑主權、國族情感與地緣政治。文章探討海底電纜中斷如何引發公眾焦慮與情感性民族主義,並促使國家透過預防性治理重新疆域化無形的訊號流動。研究結合訪談、媒體分析與政策文件,指出國家試圖透過衛星備援、微波系統與法制建構來強化訊號安全,卻持續受到海洋環境、地緣政治與跨國電纜治理體系等「動盪生態」的制約。
總的來說,此一系列地球政治的研究,進一步拓展了當代對於「領域」(territory)概念的理解,並借鏡 Stuart Elden 的主張,指出領域是歷史性與技術性共同建構的產物,而非是一個固定不變的概念,且隨著各種科學技術的進展(如無人機的出現等),人們對於劃界、定界等的方式也隨之而變。