Remote Monitoring

Remote Monitoring Mode

A new feature added to the App starting from V0.8. is remote monitoring mode. For remote monitoring mode the setup is a bit more complex as shown in figure 2. In this configuration we need two android devices that have a working network connection to the Internet:

Android device A (typically located in the car) talks to the car via Bluetooth as in local monitoring mode.
Device B can contact Device A via the Internet and request device A to retrieve certain information from the car so that device B can show this information to the remote user.

Figure 2: Remote Monitoring

When comparing to local monitoring, the remote monitoring mode has several advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages:
- Device B does not need a bluetooth connection to the car and can thus receive car reporting without being in the vicinity of the car.
- Many parameters are not provided by the car when it is not charging/powered on. With remote monitoring we buffer certain information in device A thus enabling device B to always obtain a value. E.g. With remote monitoring it is always possible to get an accurate view of the State Of Charge (SOC) of the car battery.

Disadvantages:
- Need two devices with a working network connection.
- Where in local reporting the update frequency is often less than one second, with remote monitoring the update frequency is typically 20 seconds.

Remote Monitoring Setup

Remote Monitoring can only be used after subscription (note that there is a 1 month trial period free of charge). You can subscribe by pressing "SUBSCRIBE" on the "Remote Monitoring over the Internet" page.

After subscription, setting up remote monitoring only requires two steps:

Step 1: Start remote reporting on device A

Install the App on device A, go to the the Bluetooth menu (select "Communicate with ODB2 Dongle" in the start menu and follow setup instructions on local monitoring webpage) and select "Start remote reporting". A popup will show in which the Remote Reporting Id is provided. Carefully write down this remote monitoring id (you need it in step 2) and press "START".

Now remote reporting is running, i.e. device A has a connection with the central server.

Note that:

The Remote Monitoring id is valid as long as you do not delete the App from device A.

Step 2: Configure the remote reporting id on device B
Next we need to ensure that device B retrieves the correct information from the Internet. For this we go to the settings menu (three dots on starting screen) and configure the Remote Monitoring id.

Note that this is quite a tedious job. The App will try to check whether you entered the id correctly and warn you if the id is not in the correct format. In order to avoid confusion between the letters "l" (small L) and "I" (capital i), the "I" (capital i) is never used in the remote monitoring id.

When you have configured the remote monitoring id, you are ready to run remote monitoring !

Managing/Stopping remote reporting
While remote reporting is running, a small car icon is shown in the notification bar on top of your screen. The notification provides information about the status of the ongoing remote reporting and can be used to end remote reporting.

2. Remote Monitoring Information

In order to run remote reporting on device B, select "Remote Monitoring over the Internet" in the home screen. The connection to the central server will be established and a "Remote Monitoring" screen will appear.

In this screen it is possible to select between four remote monitoring options (in addition to the subscribe button):

REMOTE MONITORING OPTION 1: GENERAL INFO

Selecting this option will provide a screen showing the following information:

a) The location of the car (Green indicator)

b) The location of Device B (Red indicator)

c) The State Of Charge (SOC) of the car battery in % and kWh

d) How much charge the car battery is receiving/delivering in kW

e) The car battery capacity in kWh

In addition the battery level of device A is shown. This to warn the user when device A is running out of power (see below on device A power considerations).

Some details about the provided information:

The Sync indicator is green and indicates "Sync On" when device B was recently able to retrieve information from device A. Otherwise the Sync indicator is red and indicates "Sync Off".
Since the car/device A may not always be able to provide all requested data (no data provided by the car over bluetooth, no positioning reception by device A), the sync indicator does not give a complete indication of how long ago the different information parts shown on this screen were retrieved. This is especially true for the location information, the SOC and the Battery capacity. All other information parts will always be "up to date".
To find out how long ago the location information, SOC and Battery capacity were retrieved from the car/device A, click on the sync indicator: a popup will emerge indicating for each information part how long ago it was provided.

Note that since the car does not provide Battery SOC (% and kWh) and Battery Capacity information when the car is turned off (not power on/not charging), but the car also does not use/gain any power if it is turned off/not charging, the depicted SOC/Battery Capacity information should always be correct.

REMOTE MONITORING OPTION 2: SOC HISTORY

From version 1.6 of the app, a State Of Charge (SOC) History screen is available in remote monitoring. For this screen, a continuous process in device A checks every 5 minutes whether a valid SOC value can be obtained.

If no value can be obtained (e.g. car turned off), the process waits 5 minutes again.
If a value can be obtained, the value is logged. A maximum of 40 values is logged.

Note that with this logging approach, there can be more than 5 minutes inbetween subsequent values if the car did not provide a value inbetween.

The obtained values are shown in the SOC History graph. With this graph, you should e.g. be able to get a good impression of how fast charging is working.

Some example screens are shown here:

Example 1:

The car is being charged with a 3kW charger, continuously up to 87.5 percent (hill top reserve).

Example 2:

Two phases of short driving with some idle time in between.

Example 3:

Car being charged, interrupted by some short driving.

REMOTE MONITORING OPTION 3: CAR REPORTING

When selecting this option, a Reporting Options screen very similar to the screen shown in local monitoring is provided. The user can select one of the reporting screens which will subsequently be provided (see example Battery Conditioning screen shown here).

Two differences compared to when using local monitoring:

1) The status barr on top of the screen does not only provide information on the bluetooth connection status, but now also provides information on the status of the communication between device A and device B.

2) The update frequency of the provided information is typically every 20 seconds instead of the more faster updates provided during local monitoring.

REMOTE MONITORING OPTION 4: COMMUNICATION CHECK

This is the same screen as provided in local monitoring.

3. Powering device A

3.1. Introduction

With remote monitoring, best results are obtained when device A always has sufficient battery power. E.g. device A will regularly try to obtain the battery SOC and store it for when the remote user wants to know the battery state of charge. This information is lost when device A runs out of power.

Typical location for device A would be inside the car thus enabling it to always talk to the OBD2 dongle and determine the correct location of the car. This brings the question of how to best power device A. We will discuss two options.

3.2. Option A: Using in-car USB port/auxiliary power outlet

The car has 2/4 USB-ports located in the center console in the cabin. In addition there is an auxiliary power outlet (cigarette lighter) at the front of the cabin. It is very easy to power device A with any of these outlets. However there are two problems:

Problem A: No continuous power provision
All these outlets do not provide power when the car is turned off. This means that the car has to be turned on regularly (and long enough) to load the device A battery sufficiently to survive until the next time the car is turned on.

I tested the App on a Redmi 6A, a Xiaomi phone with a 3000mAh battery. On this phone, the App could provide "device A functionality" for around 20 hours. Thus if you drive your car every day for some hours, it might be possible to use this approach to power device A.

Problem B: Aggressive killing of Android apps
A second issue is that Android phone manufacturers use aggressive mechanisms in order to try to enhance battery standby times. I.e. when the phone is not powered and not used (screen off) these manufacturers may after some time kill applications that should not really be killed. If you receive after some time an indication that remote monitoring is no longer possible because "Device A not reachable" but your device A still has sufficient battery power, check your device A notification screen to see whether the remote reporting notification is still there or is removed by the Android OS.

This problem is relatively well known and can in most cases be solved by having the correct user settings. If you experience this problem please check https://dontkillmyapp.com/ to see what settings you should adjust for your specific phone. Note that this only concerns device A, not device B.

3.3. Option B: providing device A with continuous power

Both above problems can be avoided if we would find a way to provide continuous power to device A. Luckily such an option exists: the OBD2 dongle is always powered.

The solution is relatively simple when we buy an OBD2 splitter and an OBD2 power adapter (see pictures). Both devices can be bought at numerous locations. Make sure you buy the power adapter with the correct connector for your phone/device A.

3.4. Will device A empty my car batteries ?

The impact of the device A battery consumption is very low compared to the battery power available in the car:

Let us assume we use a phone for device A. Such a device A will use something like 4000mAh per day. Assuming a Li-on battery in the phone with a 4V operating voltage, this means that device A will consume around (4x4=) 16Wh per day.
When device A is powered by an outlet in the car, the power is drawn from the 12V car battery. This is a 50Ah AGM battery in this car which can provide a total energy of (12x50=) 600Wh. So only after many days the device A could have an impact on the 12V battery charge.
However the car regularly checks the voltage level of the 12V battery. When it would become low, it will charge the 12V battery from the car traction battery. This traction battery has a total capacity of more than 60000Wh.

Stating it differently: if we assume the car uses 150Wh/km or 240Wh/mile, it will take 9 days for the device A to have used the power equal to driving 1 km, or 15 days for the device A to have used the power required for driving one mile.

3.5. Other options ?

If somebody is aware of an alternative (easier) option to power device A, please let me know at gjsoftinfo@gmail.com and I will include it here.

4. More detailed considerations

Network data load

The communication between device A and device B is based on a simple low overhead protocol. As a result, the network load (kbps) of the App is very low:

When device B is not requesting any reporting information, the data load is close to zero.
Even when device B is requesting information, the data load is very low (a few Kilo Bytes per day).

2. Size of Remote Monitoring Id

The number of different remote monitoring id's equals 602486784535040000000000000. The size of the remote monitoring id is selected such that it is virtually impossible to guess a used id or to determine it by trial and error.

3. Parallel usage

The App supports the following parallel usages:

Local Monitoring & Remote Reporting
The App is designed such that it supports Local Monitoring screens while remote reporting is turned on. So you can use local monitoring in your car on device A while device A is performing remote reporting.
Local Monitoring & Remote Monitoring
It is also possible to go to the Remote Monitoring screen while remote reporting is turned on on the same device. This basically integrates device A and device B in one Android device.

Since it is not possible to have both remote reporting and local reporting contact the OBD2 dongle at the same point in time, one will be delayed when the other one is communicating with the OBD2 dongle. E.g. when remote reporting is requesting a certain screen but local reporting is currently talking to the ODB2 dongle, a temporary indication of "communication delayed" will be shown to the remote user.

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