Our research in this theme examines the impact and efficacy of various policies and interventions aimed at addressing homelessness, including housing tax credits, federal grants, and community efforts.
Kim, S., & Sullivan, A. A. (2021). Complementary policies for multidimensional problems: Does the low-income housing tax credit complement homeless services in the USA? Urban Studies, 58(5), 903-921. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020941688
Summary:
The article examines whether the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) complements homeless services in the United States. It explores how the LIHTC, a policy aimed at increasing affordable housing, interacts with homeless services to address homelessness. Through empirical analysis, the study investigates the relationship between LIHTC allocation and homeless shelter use across different regions in the USA. The findings provide insights into how complementary policies can work together to address multidimensional social problems like homelessness.
3 Key Takeaways:
Understanding Policy Interaction: This research looks at how two different policies, the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) and homeless services, work together. By studying this interaction, it helps us see how housing and support services can team up to help people experiencing homelessness.
Effectiveness of Housing Policies: The study examines how giving tax credits for affordable housing affects the use of homeless shelters in different areas of the USA. This tells us whether policies aimed at providing affordable housing actually help reduce homelessness.
Need for Comprehensive Strategies: It highlights the importance of combining different policies to tackle homelessness effectively. By using both housing incentives like LIHTC and homeless services together, policymakers and practitioners can create stronger strategies to address the complex issue of homelessness.
Keywords: Complementary policies, continuum of care, housing security network, low-income housing tax credit, community-level performance
Sullivan, A., & Park, C. (2022). Do Federal Grants for Medication-Assisted Opioid Treatment Reduce Homelessness? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 703(1), 285-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162231156291
Summary:
The study examines whether federal grants designated for medication-assisted opioid treatment have an effect on reducing homelessness. Through detailed analysis, it investigates the correlation between the allocation of these grants and changes in homelessness rates. The research aims to provide concrete evidence regarding the effectiveness of such grants in addressing the interconnected challenges of opioid addiction and homelessness. By evaluating the impact of these grants, practitioners gain valuable insights into the potential role of medication-assisted treatment programs in mitigating homelessness among individuals struggling with opioid addiction.
3 Key Takeaways:
Limited Impact on Homelessness: The study found that the federal grants for MAT did not significantly reduce homelessness in the communities that received them. This suggests that while MAT can be effective at treating opioid use disorder, its impact on homelessness is limited unless accompanied by other supportive measures.
Need for Comprehensive Approaches: The effectiveness of MAT in reducing homelessness might be constrained by the scale of the program and lack of additional support services. The authors recommend that MAT programs be supplemented with other interventions, such as housing assistance and employment support, to address the broader issues associated with homelessness.
Increased Investment Required: To see a more substantial impact on homelessness, there is a need for increased government investment not only in MAT but also in housing programs and employment assistance. This holistic approach could better address the complex needs of individuals struggling with opioid addiction and homelessness.
Keywords: Medication-assisted treatment (MAT), opioid use disorder, community-level performance, public health policy
Kim, S., Sullivan, A., & Lee, D. (2022). Does local community effort relate to neighbors' homelessness?. Cities, 127, 103729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103729
Summary:
The article investigates how local community efforts impact homelessness. It finds that nonprofit organizations providing services can effectively reduce homelessness in neighboring areas. Government efforts and collaborations between different organizations, like nonprofits and government agencies, also play a crucial role. The study emphasizes the importance of joint efforts and well-coordinated services to address homelessness more effectively.
3 Key Takeaways:
Role of Nonprofits: Nonprofit organizations that increase their services to the homeless can significantly reduce homelessness in surrounding areas. This highlights the importance of supporting and expanding nonprofit initiatives.
Collaboration Effectiveness: Effective collaboration between government agencies and nonprofit organizations enhances the overall success of efforts to reduce homelessness. Joint efforts and well-coordinated strategies are crucial.
Community Coordination: Active community involvement and coordination are key. Combining resources and efforts from various local entities can lead to more effective solutions to homelessness.
Keywords: Local homelessness, inter-jurisdictional outcomes, community efforts