The sentiments portrayed in mournful melodies are best expressed and experienced when played on traditional instruments. But not everyone is familiar with such a repertoire or able to find the appropriate tune. To help you, here are some tunes which may be used to create a respectful atmosphere with a brief note about their history. Note that these electronically generated recordings do not carry the resonance as when played on the bagpipes. However, you can delegate the final tune selection to your piper, so please don’t worry if you cannot decide yourself.
"Flower of Scotland" is considered to be an anthem of Scotland often played at large gatherings or sung at international sporting events. However, due to its sentimental nature, it is not uncommon to hear it played at funerals. People connect with this song in a way that makes it a great choice to say a final “farewell” as you lay your loved one to rest.
A tribute to my mother and her Alzheimer's, or "Big Al" as she calls it. This is the spirit I have tried to capture here. Her childhood stories are re-told but with each re-telling a name, a place or other small detail will inevitably change!
"Hector the Hero" is a classic lament penned by Scottish composer and fiddler James Scott Skinner in 1903. It was written as a tribute to Major-General Hector MacDonald, a distinguished Scottish general around the turn of the century.
The composer of this slow air for bagpipes is unknown but the lyrics that accompany it speak of a deep longing to return to Islay, the ‘Queen of the Hebrides’, the most southerly island of the Inner Hebrides lying south west of Jura and around 40 kilometres north of the Irish coast.
Morag Of Dunvegan (Mòrag a Dùnbheagain) is a popular love song in which the bard tells of his love for Morag from Dunvegan, that he will always be true to her. The melody is attributed to Neil Matheson with Gaelic words by Catriona Dhughlas (1893-1965) of Skye.
Loch Rannoch is a slow air reflecting the action of rowing across this pcturesque loch, composed by Edinburgh-born John Wilson (1906-1979), a renowned piper and teacher who left Scotland in 1949 to settle in Ontario, Canada.
The Mist Covered Mountains (Chì mi na mòrbheanna) is a Scottish song originally published in Gaelic by Highlander John Cameron, a native of Ballachulish, in 1856. With its wistful, calming melody and traditional ballad rhythms, the song expresses a longing to return home.
Mark Knopler, of Dire Straits fame penned a revised version which opens with:
"There shall I visit the place of my birth
And they'll give me a welcome the warmest on earth
All so loving and kind full of music and mirth,
In the sweet sounding language of home."
The island of Benbecula is also known in Gaelic poetry as An t-Eilean Dorcha or "the dark island". The well-known tune "The Dark Island" was written by accordionist Iain MacLachlan from Benbecula in about 1958. Words were added by Stewart Ross of Inverness some five years later and popularised through a recording released by Calum and Fiona Kennedy in 1969 and again in 2018 by Daniel O' Donnell.
The Skye Boat Song is originally a Gaelic rowing song, sometimes sung as a lullaby, called Cuachag nan Craobh (The Cuckoo in the Grove). The lyrics written later by Sir Harry Boulton recall the escape of Bonnie Prince Charlie after his defeat at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, from Uist to the Isle of Skye, aided by Flora MacDonald.
The song “Amazing Grace” is an account of one person’s conversion story almost 250 years ago. John Newton (1725–1807) was a man that despicably sold other human beings in the slave trade. As he states in the hymn, he was a wretch. The story goes that, In 1748, a violent storm battered his vessel off the coast of County Donegal, Ireland, so severely that he called out to God for mercy. This moment marked his spiritual conversion but he continued slave trading until 1754 or 1755, when he ended his seafaring altogether. Newton began studying Christian theology, was ordained in the Church of England in 1764, and became an abolitionist. "Amazing Grace" was published in 1779.
Highland Cathedral was written as a pipe tune by in 1982 by the German musicians Ulrich Röver and Michael Korb.
The Dunblane Massacre took place at Dunblane Primary School in Scotland on March 13th, 1996, and remains the deadliest mass shooting in British history. Pipe Major Robert Mathieson is a five times grade 1 world champion with Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band and wrote this beautiful tune in memory of the sixteen children and a teacher who died, as well as for the fifteen others injured, all within the space of just 3-4 minutes on that fateful day. The gunman then used one of his own weapons to shoot and kill himself.
This is a Scottish tune commemorates the fallen of the Scottish army of James IV at the Battle of Flodden in September 1513. The Forest was a district and Royal forest comprising Selkirkshire (alternatively known as Ettrick Forest), large parts of Peeblesshire and parts of Clydesdale, known for its company of archers. The archers of Ettrick Forest earned the epithet "Flowers of the Forest" at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, and formed the bodyguard of King James IV at Flodden, where their corpses were found surrounding their dead monarch. The tune was played at the funeral of Queen Victoria in 1901, which explains its subsequent popularity. More recently, the piece was played by Pipe Major Colour Sergeant Peter Grant of The Highlanders, Royal Regiment of Scotland at the funeral of HRH Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh in 2021 and is often used in British and Commonwealth military funerals.
Also known as ‘The Banks o’ Doon’, this is Robert Burns' most soulful poem of loss and betrayal as a lass wanders the banks of the river Doon in Ayrshire, after discovering her love has been untrue to her. The natural world continues to be fair and carefree, the birds sing merrily, but the speaker of the poem is filled with personal sorrow.
Ye banks and braes o’ bonnie Doon,
How can ye bloom sae fresh and fair?
How can ye chant, ye little birds,
And I sae weary fu’ o’ care!
Composed by renowned traditional and folk musician Phil Cunningham from Edinburgh, this tune was originally called The Youngest Ancient Mariner, but acquired this alternate title when it was used in the 2022 theatre production Yes! Yes! UCS! set in Glasgow's Upper Clyde Shipbuilders yard.
"Abide with Me" is a Christian hymn by Scottish Anglican Henry Francis Lyte. A prayer for God to stay with the speaker throughout life and in death, it was written by Lyte in 1847 as he was dying from tuberculosis. It is most often sung to the tune "Eventide" by William Henry Monk.
" A Man's a Man for A' That" is a 1795 song by Robert Burns, written in Scots and English, famous for its expression of egalitarian ideas of society, which may be seen as expressing the ideas of republicanism that arose in the 18th century.
Aye Fond Kiss
Kumbaya