AI tools tested and used in this project
chatbots: ChatGPT, Claude,
text-to-image:DALL-E 3 in Chat GPT, Mojo AI in Canva, Krea
text-to-video: Sora, PolloAI, DeepAI, Luma, Runway AI
text-to-audio/sound/music: MusicFX by Google, Suno
The tasks in this project are:
1) to create poems about cactus,
2) to create images and videos for the poem
In the Desert Light
The saguaros stand, their arms outspread,
Tracing the sky where the sun has fled.
They don’t ask, they simply grow,
Reaching for what the desert knows.
No hurry in their rise, no need,
They wait for rain, for roots to feed.
Their scars, like ours, are marks of time—
Of living where the earth must climb.
In the quiet, we both stretch,
Toward what we need, what we can fetch.
They rise by grace, by silent will,
I walk beside them, steady still.
In the space between, I see—
Growth is a dance, both wild and free.
(Generated in Chat GPT 4o)
Generated in DALL-E 3
Final Prompt: Saguaros in Arizona desert. Big sun shine. A traveller is outspreading the arms high and standing next to the largest saguaro. The growth of saguaros is wild and free. abstract expressionist painting.
Neon Cactus
[Verse]
In the desert dance of neon light
A cactus glows through every night
Electric spines with colors bright
A fiber light in moon's soft sight
[Verse]
Amber dawn meets night’s retreat
Luminescent in the dusty heat
It stands alone on timeless beat
Its glowing arms a festive greet
[Chorus]
Neon cactus shining bold
Tales of light its story told
In the silent desert cold
A radiant wonder to behold
(Generated in Suno)
My generative process and selected chats are listed below.
Full chat history: https://chatgpt.com/share/677d46fd-969c-800a-823e-5850e3d8c233
Start with zero-shot prompting
Cece: Write a poem on saguaros in Arizona
ChatGPT:
**Sentinels of the Desert**
In Arizona's golden land,
Where sun and silence hand in hand,
The saguaros rise, steadfast and tall,
Guardians of the desert’s call.
Their arms stretch wide to greet the sky,
Witnesses to time slipping by.
Through storms that rage and winds that hum,
They stand, a testament to what may come.
In moonlit glow or daylight’s blaze,
They cast their shadows in ancient ways.
A thousand spines, a thousand tales,
Of whispers caught in desert gales.
A home for birds, a perch for light,
A sculpture carved by nature’s might.
Their blooms unfold in tender grace,
A fleeting gift in this harsh place.
Oh saguaros, stoic and free,
Silent watchers of eternity.
You teach us patience, strength, and care,
Rooted deep in the desert air.
Role-playing cross-perspective technique
Cece: Imagine you are traveling in Arizona and seeing the saguaros. You appreciate the natural of the tree-like cactus. Now write a poem about it.
ChatGPT: **Among the Saguaros**
Beneath the Arizona sky so wide,
I wander where the saguaros bide.
They stand like sentinels, calm and wise,
Tree-like arms stretched to desert skies.
Their spines glint sharp in the midday sun,
Guarding secrets of battles won.
Through drought and storm, they hold their ground,
In silence where no bounds are found.
Their blossoms, fleeting, white as snow,
Bloom in shadows where whispers go.
A brief embrace of night’s cool hand,
A fragile beauty in this dry land.
I marvel at their stately form,
Shaped by time and weathered storms.
Each wrinkle, scar, a tale retold,
Of desert life, resilient, bold.
Among these giants, I feel so small,
Yet part of something vast and all.
The saguaros teach in their quiet grace,
The power of stillness in an endless space.
Prove my feedback based on ChatGPT's response
Cece: I like how you describe them as sentinels but I don't think "calm and wise" are accurate. Considering about the characteristic of saguaros and how it can be a metaphor or symbol of natural growth. Write a shorter poem.
ChatGPT:
**Sentinels of Growth**
In the desert’s vast and arid span,
The saguaros rise, shaped by the land.
Not calm, but fierce, with spines they guard,
A testament to life, scarred and hard.
Roots run deep, arms reach wide,
Their struggle whispers growth with pride.
Each towering form, a symbol stands—
Resilience carved by nature’s hands.
Cece: Don't directly use the word metaphor or symbol.
ChatGPT:
**Desert Sentinels**
In the sun’s relentless glare they grow,
Marked by time, their struggles show.
With roots that seek and arms that rise,
They grasp the earth, embrace the skies.
Each scar, each spine, a story told,
Of reaching high, of standing bold.
Through trials vast, they slowly climb—
The desert's rhythm, the pace of time.
Cece: Can you focus more on its adaptation and together with growth and development? Find something common between saguaros and human growth or the relationship between nature and human. Still, keep my previous requests in mind.
ChatGPT:
**Saguaro Lessons**
In the desert’s heat, where shadows fade,
The saguaros rise, unafraid.
With roots that sprawl through arid ground,
They find what’s scarce, yet still abound.
Their spines defend, their cores retain
The fleeting gift of desert rain.
In every drought, they learn, they store,
Preparing for what lies in store.
Each arm unfolds not all at once,
But slowly, wisely—years for months.
They teach that growth is patient, earned,
Through trials faced and lessons learned.
Like us, they stand through change, through strife,
A portrait carved by the knife of life.
Nature’s resilience, our shared refrain—
To adapt, to rise, and grow again.
Cece: Don't make the poem like a lecture. This version sounds too homiletic.
ChatGPT:
In the Desert Light
The saguaros stand, their arms outspread,
Tracing the sky where the sun has fled.
They don't ask, they simply grow,
Reaching for what the desert shows.
No hurry in their rise, no need,
They wait for rain, for roots to feed.
Their scars, like ours, are marks of time,
Of living where the earth must climb.
In the quiet, we both stretch,
Toward what we need, what we can fetch.
They rise by grace, by silent will,
I walk beside them, steady still.
In the space between, I see—
Growth is a dance, both wild and free.
Automatic reasoning technique:
When ChatGPT provided poems that have their own strengths, I asked ChatGPT to analyze the differences
Cece: I like the previous version "In the Desert Light" better. Can you analyze the difference between these two and improve the poem?
ChatGPT:
I'm glad you liked "In the Desert Light"! Let’s break down the differences between the two poems and see how we can improve the one you prefer.
Tone and Theme:
"In the Desert Light": This poem has a soft, meditative tone. It feels like an observation rather than a direct engagement with the saguaros. It conveys a sense of shared experience—of humans and nature existing side by side. There's a quiet respect for growth and resilience, without explicitly teaching a lesson.
"Silent Giants": This version is more assertive, describing the saguaros as "giants" and using more direct imagery to show their growth and freedom. It feels more grandiose and has a slightly more distant or observational tone, like it's focusing more on the "wild" nature of the saguaros.
Imagery and Symbolism:
"In the Desert Light" uses the imagery of time, space, and growth in a balanced way. The desert’s harsh conditions are implicit rather than direct, and the saguaros' growth is more subtle and integrated with the environment. The idea of “growth” comes across as peaceful and natural.
"Silent Giants" focuses more on strength and grandeur, using terms like "giants" and "windswept sail." This might feel more like a celebration of the saguaros’ might than their peaceful coexistence with the desert.
Language and Flow:
"In the Desert Light" feels more reflective and easy-flowing with its shorter lines and smoother transitions. There’s a quiet, contemplative mood, with a natural rhythm.
"Silent Giants" uses more descriptive phrases and creates a slightly more stilted rhythm in places, especially with the grandeur-focused language.
We can keep the tone more reflective and simple but add just a touch more depth by focusing on how the saguaros and the land interact—emphasizing that quiet resilience and freedom while keeping the overall mood of appreciation and peaceful coexistence.
Cece: Write a poem on saguaros in Arizona
Claude:
I've written a poem that captures the majesty and endurance of the saguaro cactus, focusing on their remarkable longevity, their role as habitat for desert wildlife, and their unique adaptation to the harsh desert environment. Would you like me to emphasize any particular aspect of these remarkable plants in another verse?
# Sentinels of the Sonoran
Ancient arms reach skyward through the heat,
Guardians of time in desert deep and vast,
Each pleated trunk a chronicle complete
Of centuries slowly shifting, drifting past.
Their shadows stretch across the rocky ground,
Like sundials marking out the desert day,
While nested in their heights, life can be found—
The Gila woodpeckers at work and play.
A hundred years to raise a single limb,
Two hundred more to reach their fullest height,
Standing steadfast as daylight grows dim,
Silhouetted sentries in the night.
When monsoons sweep across the desert floor,
Their accordion flesh expands with rain,
Storing life within their ancient core,
Until the burning sun returns again.
These elders of the Sonoran land
Bear witness to the harsh extremes of time,
Where few dare grow and fewer understand
The patience in their slow and steady climb.
In morning light or evening's purple hue,
They stand as living monuments of grace,
These desert giants 'gainst the endless blue,
Forever rooted in this sacred space.
Cece: Imagine you are traveling in Arizona and seeing the saguaros. You appreciate the natural of the tree-like cactus. Now write a poem about it.
Claude:
I've tried to capture that special feeling of encountering saguaros in person for the first time, along with the sense of awe and connection one feels in their presence. Would you like me to explore any other aspects of the experience?
# Desert Encounter
I stand beneath these giants of the sand,
My neck craned back to watch them pierce the sky,
Their arms like ancient beings raised in grand
Salute to clouds that rarely passage by.
I'd seen them first in pictures, on the screen,
But nothing could prepare me for the sight
Of forests made of cacti, dusty green,
Their presence filling me with pure delight.
The morning sun casts shadows long and deep,
As wrens dart in and out of hollowed nests,
While time itself seems content to sleep
Among these thorny, thick-ribbed desert guests.
I touch the pleated skin with gentle care,
Feel history beneath my fingertips—
Two centuries of desert life laid bare,
As evening light in golden honey drips.
They seem to move in subtle ways, these kings
Of Arizona's vast and sacred space,
Like dancers frozen mid-sway, or the wings
Of angels carved in vegetative grace.
I'll carry home this moment, crystal-clear:
The way they stood like guardians of time,
How small I felt, yet welcomed, standing here
Where desert wisdom reaches its sublime.
Cece: Considering about the characteristic of saguaros and how it can be a metaphor or symbol of natural growth. Write a shorter poem. Still, imagine you are traveling in Arizona and enjoying saguaros.
Claude:
Here's a shorter reflection on the saguaros as symbols of natural growth and patience:
Beneath the Arizona sun, I pause, Watching saguaros teach their quiet laws— How growth needs nothing more than time and space, Each arm ascending at its own slow pace.
At fifty years, the first spines pierce the sky, While decades pass before new arms reply. What wisdom in their patient, steady way, No rush to bloom, no hurry in display.
I think of all our human haste to rise, Our constant push toward some distant prize, While these green giants, rooted in the land, Show strength in simply learning how to stand.
Cece: The poem sounds too much focus on the stand. Considering about the characteristics of saguaros, growth of saguaros and the common between nature and human. And still, imagine you are traveling in Arizona, enjoying and appreciating the nature of saguaros. Treat it professionally like a poet.
Claude:
Here's a poem that weaves together the parallels between saguaro growth and human experience, while maintaining the personal perspective of encountering these desert sentinels:
Standing here in Sonoran light, I watch the desert's slow delight— These saguaros, wise and tall, Each spine and curve with stories to call.
A cradle in their pleated skin Shelters life that dwells within; Like us, they weather storms alone, Yet share the strength that they have grown.
First blooms at thirty—late, they say, But oh, what flowers light the way! Nature's truth in their design: Beauty needs no rush to shine.
Through drought they hold their water dear, Through abundance, persevere. I see in them our shared dance— How life gives everyone their chance,
Not in haste, but in the way Each dawn offers brand new day. These giants, rising from the earth, Remind me of our common worth:
Not measured by how fast we grow, But by the grace with which we show Our character through time and change, As we, like them, find ways to range
Beyond what others thought we'd be— Desert-strong, wild, and free.
Cece: make a shorter one
Claude:
Here's a more distilled reflection that captures the essence of saguaros and their resonance with human experience:
In this desert morning hush, I find no need to rush— These saguaros understand The patient way of desert land.
Thirty years to first show bloom, Centuries to fully loom. In their slow and steady rise, I see how nature's wisdom lies
Not in speed of reaching high, But in knowing how to thrive— Each arm branching when it's time, Each flower opening in its prime.
Cece: Instead of focusing on the bloom, can you emphasize more on the tall tree-like feature? And still, keep all my previous requests on traveling in Arizona and make connection among the nature of saguaros, the growth of saguaros and human growth and development.
Claude:
Here's a poem that focuses on the towering presence of saguaros while drawing parallels to human growth:
Here in Arizona's amber light, I stand before these towers of might— Giants reaching toward the sun, Their journey far from being done.
Like children stretching year by year, These sentinels grow without fear, Each ridge and spine marks time passed by, As both they and we learn to fly.
Some bend and twist, some arrow-straight, Each finding their own way to wait, Teaching me in desert air: Growth's a path we all must share—
Not measured in the height we gain, But in the strength we learn to main, Standing tall through storm and sun, Until our story's fully spun.
Cece: maybe add some emotional expressions to the saguaros?
Claude:
Here's a poem that infuses more emotional resonance while observing the saguaros:
Pride glows in their ancient stance, These desert kings in morning's dance— So dignified in dusty light, Their presence speaks of quiet might.
Noble giants, wise and strong, Patient guardians standing long, Each arm lifts with graceful flair, As if to say, "We've learned to dare."
Like elders watching from above, They bear their scars with steadfast love. In their weathered, gentle sway I see hope carved day by day—
For we, too, learn to rise and bend, To face the storms that time might send, Finding grace in how we grow, Just as these proud saguaros show.
Cece: Don't write like a lecture from nature such as "For we, too learn to rise and bend", though the point "rise and bend" sounds a good connection between how we grow and how cacti grow. Also, add title to the poem. Please consider all my previous request and write a poem professionally like a poet.
Claude:
Here's a more nuanced poem that draws the connection while avoiding a didactic tone:
Desert Giants
Pride glows in their ancient stance, These towers caught in morning's dance— Majestic in the amber light, Rising with unspoken might.
Some bend eastward, some stretch west, Each finding paths they navigate best, While I watch their graceful sway, My own heart learning their display.
Like pillars in time's endless flow, They twist and reach, they bend and grow— Each scar and spine a story earned, Each curve a silent wisdom learned.
In Arizona's golden hour, I stand beneath their gentle power, Finding in their branching ways Echoes of my wandering days.
My generative process and selected chats are listed below.
Full chat history: https://chatgpt.com/share/677d6eb5-0b80-800a-978d-99b53b30b7f8
Start with zero-shot prompting and a basic description
Cece: Saguaros in the desert
Describe more details
Cece: saguaros in the desert. Big sun shine. A traveller is standing beside the largest saguaro.
Message the poem as an inspiration to the image generator
Cece: an image based on the poem: In the Desert Light The saguaros stand, their arms outspread, Tracing the sky where the sun has fled. They don’t ask, they simply grow, Reaching for what the desert knows. No hurry in their rise, no need, They wait for rain, for roots to feed. Their scars, like ours, are marks of time— Of living where the earth must climb. In the quiet, we both stretch, Toward what we need, what we can fetch. They rise by grace, by silent will, I walk beside them, steady still. In the space between, I see— Growth is a dance, both wild and free.
Add more details
Cece: can you make it reveal more inner growth. Highlight saguaros' arms outspread like human's arms outspread. emphasize the connection among the nature of saguaros, the growth of saguaros and human development
Cece: maybe replace the roots with creeping devil cacti
Cece: creeping devil only stay on the ground, don't make it too tall. Remove the roots
Hallucination of AI
Cece: Saguaros in Arizona desert. Big sun shine. A traveller is standing next to the largest saguaro. The largest saguaro's arms outspread like human's arms outspread high. The growth of saguaros is wild and free. surreal painting style. medium and low angle shot.
Cece: abstract expressionist painting style. Saguaros in Arizona desert. Big sun shine. A traveller is outspreading the arms high and standing next to the largest saguaro. The growth of saguaros is wild and free.
Krea generated very similar results.
My initial prompt was "Saguaros in the desert. Big sun shine. A traveller is standing in the desert. The largest saguaro's arms outspread like human's arms outspread".
Some revised prompts were added with painting styles and camera angles and shots such as "surrealist painting styles", "medium shot", "low-angle shot". From the experiment, results didn't take information on camera shots and angles. Words such as "(the traveller's) arms outspread up" was not always accuratly illustrated.
Mojo AI in Canva had better results than Krea in this experiment. But it sometimes had trouble understand "a traveler".
Can't provide accurate number of traveller.
Initial prompt: zen track for journey in a cactus garden.
Revised prompt: Reflective track for relaxation in a desert garden.
Prompt: In a playful future, there is a cactus, related to light
A playlist on this prompt: https://suno.com/playlist/fef32d64-2d7c-4a47-8214-5ab1234bcbed
Prompt: In a playful future. There is a cactus garden. Related to light.
I consistently used the cactus theme. To collect enough footages, images and music, I experimented with different platforms: DALL-E 3 for images, Suno for music, Sora, PolloAI, DeepAI and Luma for videos. I also tested RunwayAI, but since it only adjust footages like wrapping an image instead of a generated camera move or creating motions of elements, I didn't use much in this project.
To get some variations that better match my imagination of the video, I generated the videos with some variations of my main prompt: “In a playful future, there is a cactus related to light” , “In a playful future, a cactus uplifts its arms. Lights grow from the cactus”.
Notes on the text-to-video tools:
1) Luma provided best camera and motion that responded to my prompts in this experiment.
2) Sora generated very simple camera move but had interesting visual outcomes.
3) PolloAI didn't provide much camera move either, but it seemed good at recognize different layers of object and create motions.
4) DeepAI only generated motion graphics with glitch effects.