By: Charline Jane C. Perdigon, CASUROG NEWS
Publication Date: May 19, 2025
A cap and gown may symbolize completion, but for over 18 million Filipino high school graduates, it hides a grim reality—one of confusion and unread pages. According to a recent Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) study, an alarming number of graduates are unable to comprehend what they read. This isn’t just a statistic—it’s a wake-up call.
What value does a diploma hold if students graduate without the essential skill of reading comprehension? The roots of this issue run deep: outdated teaching methods, overcrowded classrooms, underpaid teachers, and an education system that prioritizes output over understanding.
Literacy is the foundation of all learning. Without it, young Filipinos are deprived of the ability to think critically, participate in civic life, and improve their own economic future. This crisis threatens not just the youth, but the nation’s development.
The Department of Education must treat this issue as urgent. Investments in reading programs, comprehensive teacher training, and curriculum reforms must no longer be delayed. More importantly, we need a national commitment to quality education—one that empowers minds, not just distributes diplomas.
Until then, many graduates will continue to walk the stage with blank expressions—symbolic of a system that failed them before they even opened the first page.
Let’s demand accountability and change.
“That's the problem of basic education because paano sila nag-graduate nang hindi sila functional literate? Iba ‘yung hindi pumasok eh, iba rin yung pumasok ka but naka-graduate ka but you’re not functional literate.”
— Sherwin Gatchalian
DEFINITION:
This cartoon illustrates a critical issue in the Philippine education system—reading comprehension among high school graduates. The headline boldly states: “Over 18M High School Grads Don’t Understand What They Read,” setting a serious tone.
At the center, a graduate in cap and gown is shown with a confused expression while holding an open book. Above his head are multiple question marks, symbolizing confusion and lack of understanding. This represents students who, despite finishing high school, struggle with basic comprehension.
Behind him stands a cracked and broken blackboard labeled "Education System"—a powerful symbol of a flawed or deteriorating educational foundation. The cracks suggest that the system is failing to support students’ literacy and critical thinking skills.
In front, a large diploma scroll labeled “High School” lies prominently, implying that while students receive diplomas, the real essence of learning—understanding and application—is missing.
The cartoon criticizes how the current education system may prioritize passing rates and graduation statistics over true learning, leaving graduates unprepared for real-world challenges.
REFERENCE LINK:
Classroom Shortage: How Can They Learn If They Can’t Even Fit In?
By: Froilan M. Ramos – CASUROG NEWS
Publication Date: June 4, 2025
Students, wide-eyed with concern and discomfort, are shown clinging to every part of the makeshift classroom—through the windows, over the roof, spilling out the door. The overcrowded scene is more than just exaggerated imagery; it is a reflection of what many students face daily in underfunded schools across the country. Behind this illustration lies the truth of deteriorating infrastructure, insufficient budget allocations, and a rapidly growing student population that the government has failed to accommodate.
The presence of the national flag serves as a reminder: this is not just a localized problem—it is a national shame. Education, long promised as a priority by various administrations, continues to be treated as a footnote in policy and planning. Teachers are left to manage classes beyond capacity, and students are robbed of the focused attention and conducive environment they need to learn and thrive.
“The infrastructure of education is the foundation of a nation’s future. If we underinvest, we underachieve.”
— Dr. Linda Darling-Hammond
This cartoon challenges us to ask: how can we expect future generations to build a better nation when we can’t even provide them with a decent classroom?
The issue goes beyond numbers—it’s about equity, opportunity, and dignity. Every child deserves the right to learn in a safe, well-equipped, and spacious environment. The overcrowded classroom depicted is more than a failing roof; it is a crumbling system in dire need of repair.
It’s time to stop patching holes and start building solutions. Education must move from promise to priority—before the whole structure collapses.
Definition:
The words "CLASSROOM SHORTAGE" are written on the roof of an overcrowded classroom structure that is bursting with students, emphasizing the crisis.
Students are crammed into the classroom, climbing over each other, hanging from windows, and peeking out from all corners. This visual exaggeration emphasizes the severity of overcrowding in classrooms.
The structure looks unstable, resembling a makeshift shelter, indicating poor school facilities.
The facial expressions of the children show fear, frustration, and anxiety, symbolizing how the issue negatively affects students' learning experiences.
By showcasing the desperate situation, the cartoonist is likely calling for urgent action and investment in education infrastructure.
REFERENCE LINKS:
https://shielasuyo.wordpress.com/2013/06/30/classroom-shortage-education-on-mortgage/
https://www.rappler.com/philippines/classroom-shortage-slow-construction-edcom-2-report/
Stop the Cycle: Why Political Dynasties Harm Our Democracy
By: Jade Peliglorio, CASUROG NEWS
Publication Date: June 3, 2025
Elected leaders in our democracy ought to be chosen for their abilities, morals and actions-not because of their family name. To this day, there are many cases where government officials come from the same families.Because of this, we talk about political dynasties which remain a major concern for us.
Having political dynasties means there are fewer chances for new talent to step forward. When one family has been in charge for a long time, others may feel neglected, especially young people or ordinary citizens. This means power is not spread out, but is concentrated n the hands of a few, who may not welcome new ideas or real reform.
Unfortunately, political dynasties can lead to misuse of power, corruption, and poor public service. Some leaders may feel secure in their positions and might begin paying attention just to their own interests, ignoring the needs of the people.
We need leaders who put the country before their family or personal gain. If political dynasties are stopped, those who truly want to serve the community and care about its problems will have room to join politics.
We can no longer keep doing the same thing. What matters for our future is a government that upholds fairness, values transparency, and serves everyone not just a few elite people. A good leader listens to the people more than they rely on a family name.
“I refuse to believe that out of a population of 92 million, only a few families have this monopoly of intellect, passion and intention to serve our people.”
— Raymond Palatino
DEFINITION:
It uses a crocodile—which typically represents corruption and greed in political satire—wearing a certificate with "COC" (Certificate of Candidacy) and showing off its strong arms. Using the "POLITICAL 'DNA'sty" caption, the cartoonist points out that political power in the fish is genetic and passes from one generation to the next, unlike power earned through efforts.
The cartoon comments on how political views are commonly inherited within families which makes being a leader a matter of family tradition rather than something earned through work or dedication to the public. The power and grip of these dynasties over political matters are indicated by the strong arms of the crocodile which usually mean setting aside democratic agreements and rotating political power to a smaller group.
REFERENCE LINKS:
https://www.manilatimes.net/2018/10/19/editorial-cartoons/political-dynasty/454028
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/5/11/family-affair-philippine-political-dynasties
To Build or Not to Build: Why the LGBTQIA+ Community Still Waits
By: Elaine Iris Presnosa, CASUROG NEWS
Publication Date: June 4 2025
A government official sits quietly, hammer in hand, in front of a half-collapsed shack labeled “LGBTQIA+ Office.” The scene is barren, but the meaning isn't: someone, somewhere, has been waiting too long for something that should’ve been built yesterday.
This isn't just a cartoon. It's a mirror—and it's hard to look away.
The sketch might seem simple at first glance: one person, one broken building, and a question floating in the air—“To build or not to build?” But look closer, and you'll see what many members of the LGBTQIA+ community feel every day: being sidelined. Ignored. Left in limbo.
There's no shortage of words from leaders promising inclusivity. There are proposals, press releases, and proud statements during Pride Month. But when the banners are taken down, when the music stops, where are the walls, the shelters, the services? Where are the safe spaces that were promised?
We've heard the speeches. What we need now is structure—literally and figuratively.
“You can’t expect people to feel safe in a country that won’t even give them a roof under their name.”
— Lian, 24, transgender advocate
“We’re not asking for special treatment—we’re asking to be treated like people.”
— Anonymous LGBTQIA+ youth advocate
What's especially heartbreaking is that the national government in the cartoon doesn't lack the tools. The hammer is already in hand. All that’s missing is action. And while the official sits, thinking it over, lives are being lived in fear, communities are left unsupported, and rights go unprotected.
It's a scene far too familiar for LGBTQIA+ Filipinos who have seen decades of delay and tokenism. Offices for LGBTQIA+ concerns—when they exist—are often symbolic, underfunded, and tucked away in corners of bureaucracy. And yet, the need is real: mental health services, anti-discrimination mechanisms, community programs, crisis response, legal aid.
This isn't about a building. It's about belonging.
To build or not to build? That shouldn't be the question anymore. The foundations for equality were laid by the courage of activists, advocates, and everyday people who simply wanted to live with dignity. The blueprints exist—in the form of policies, ordinances, and plans just waiting for support.
What we need now isn't more time to think. What we need is the will to act.
This cartoon forces us to confront an uncomfortable truth: that while the government debates, people wait. People who deserve more than promises. People who deserve protection, opportunity, and visibility.
Let this not just be a cartoon we scroll past. Let it be the push we need to finally build what should’ve been built long ago—not just offices, but a society that makes room for everyone.
REFERENCE LINK: