History of Carroll County Schools

With the early settlement of every new country among intelligent immigrants, the first thing after locating, building a cabin for the family and getting in a crop for the first season, and getting acquainted with the near-by neighborhood, the settler looked about to see what the sentiment was in his new-found home as regards to church, and school privileges. He wanted his children to be educated and he wants his wife and children to attend some church, like they used to “way back there” from where they moved. While the settler himself was not educated to any considerable extent, he wanted his sons and daughters to have better chances than he or his wife ever had. Hence the situation is canvassed and it usually resulted in the community coming to an understanding by which some kind of a building is converted into a schoolhouse, and possibly religious services also would be held in the same structure. Many of our great men have first attended the log schoolhouse with a dirt or puncheon floor and nothing better than slab seats and desks for book rests. The same conditions were obtained in Carroll and Harrison counties in the 1820's and ‘30's. The first regular schoolhouse within Carroll County was in the Harlem Springs College, which flourished many years, until the establishing of Carrollton Academy, at the county seat town. After the advent of the common free public school system had been made in Ohio, between 1835 and 1840, the subscription school and select schools largely went out of existence and a general school tax has supported the public schools of the county and State ever since. By providing this tax, both the rich and poor have an opportunity to gain an education. Our school system has come to be our pride and universal boast.


An Historic Synopsis of the Carrollton Schools

Some of the early educators of Centerville (Carrollton) were Professor John MacCormack, Samual Howey, and William Coleman, who taught in the old Centerville and Carrollton academy when kept in the house then located where The Honorable Edwin Ferrell later built Canal Street. Some of the famous Dan McCook family was educated here. The Reverend Alex Sweeney and his wife conducted the Carrollton Academy in their residence on Liberty Street, east of the present Methodist Episcopal church. Reverend H.S. Lazar taught high school in the Stidger building and Reverends Samuel Martin and W.H. Buchanan in the McCook building over George J. Butler’s store. James Gallagher taught in the old jail located on lots occupied by the residences of Scott and Orton Tinlin.

In 1845 Carrollton was divided into three school districts. The Canal Street schoolhouse was located in the lot later occupied by John Shepherd’s residence. John D. Archibald, of the Standard Oil Company, went to school in the schoolhouse on Canal Street. The “Sheep Hill” schoolhouse was built on a lot donated by Dickinson Roberts and bears the name of “Roberts Park.” And the Lisbon Street schoolhouse on the corner of North Lisbon and Grant streets is used today as a dwelling.

 William and George Woodward built all the sub-district schoolhouses of brick. Among the schoolmasters who “wielded the birch” in these several schools were Armstead Ready, A.I. Billman, John McVicker, James E. Philpot, R.F. Williams, Governor B.F. Potts, Matthew Atkinson, Lizzie Morrow, Anna Lawler, J.K. Moore, Eliza Jane Baxter (Lytle), Eliza Jane Beatty (Barlow), Eliza Jane Jackson, and John Samuel Powell.

In 1867 Carrollton was constituted a Union school district and a large brick building was erected with a capacity sufficient for the entire town at that time. This was the beginning of the CARROLLTON EXEMPTED VILLAGE SCHOOL SYSTEM as we know it today. Prof. J.R. McAdams of Washington and Jefferson College, was chosen as the first superintendent. The first class to graduate received their diplomas in 1879 from the hands of Professor J.B. Essig. The superintendent at that time was W.M. Beetham.

From Kent State Historical Society Archives New Philadelphia